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10 Most Famous People from Cambodia

Originally published by  Vanessa R in October 2022 and updated by Ruth in May 2024

Since Lara Croft (Angelina Jolie) flew past the Cambodian temple ruins in “Tomb Raider,” the area has been bustling with travellers. Every year, throngs of urban adventurers go to this well-known South East Asian tourist hotspot because of its eye-candy attractions, like the Angkor Temple, the beaches of Sihanoukville, and all the upcountry experiences it offers. But if you assumed that was the end of the list of attractions, you’d be dead wrong!

Here are 10 famous people from Cambodia that you should know.

1. Hun Sen

Hun Sen by Voice of America from

Currently serving as prime minister of Cambodia is the politician Hun Sen. Hun Sen, one of the world’s longest-serving leaders and the longest-serving head of state of Cambodia, took power in 1985. He has been charged with power abuse over the years due to the detention and murder of numerous activists, environmentalists, and politicians while in office.

2. Norodom Sihamoni

King Norodom by Prime Minister of Japan from

Norodom Sihamoni had an eventful youth, going to school in Czechoslovakia, enrolling in a film program in North Korea, and eventually relocating to China after Pol Pot was overthrown. He was a talented choreographer who ran his own dance company in Paris and eventually, somewhat grudgingly, rose to the position of king of Cambodia.

3. Pol Pot

Pol Pot by Store norske leksikon from

Between 1975 and 1979, Pol Pot, a politician from Cambodia, led Democratic Kampuchea as its leader. Pol Pot, who is regarded as a dictatorial leader, was in charge of the genocide in Cambodia, which claimed the lives of 1.5 to 2 million people. After being convicted guilty of crimes against humanity, he was put under house arrest and kept there until his passing.

4. Lon Nol

LonNol by

Lon Nol was a military and politician from Cambodia. In 1966–1967 and again in 1969–1971, he presided as prime minister of Cambodia. Nol, a nationalist, led the military takeover against Prince Norodom Sihanouk in 1970, playing a crucial part in the country’s coup d’état. The monarchy in Cambodia was overthrown as a result of the coup.

5. Sinn Sisamouth

From the 1950s until the 1970s, Sinn Sisamouth was a well-known and extremely productive Cambodian singer-songwriter. Widely regarded as the “King of Khmer music,” Sin Sisamouth was a prominent figure in Phnom Penh’s burgeoning pop music scene, along with Ros Sereysothea, Pan Ron, and other musicians.

This scene combined traditional Khmer music with rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and other Western influences to create a style that has been compared to psychedelic or garage rock. During the Khmer Rouge rule, Sisamouth passed away from illness.

6. Dith Pran

Dirth Pran by Robert Stewart from

Dith Pran, a photojournalist from Cambodia, is most known for being a refugee and a survivor of the Cambodian Genocide. He was the focus of the Oscar-winning movie The Killing Fields. Haing S. Ngor, a rookie actor who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of him in the film, played him.

7. Rithy Panh

Rithy Panh by Poch Reasey from

Cambodian documentary filmmaker and screenwriter Rithy Panh is well-known both domestically and abroad. The films of the French-educated director are mostly concerned with the effects of the murderous Khmer Rouge dictatorship in Cambodia.

Because his family was driven out of Phnom Penh by the Khmer Rouge in 1975, Rithy Panh’s writings have a reputable perspective. His mother, father, sisters, and nephews all passed away from weariness or famine while being housed in a solitary work camp in rural Cambodia.

8. Ros Sereysothea

During the later years of Sangkum Reastr Niyum and the Khmer Republic in Cambodia, Ros Sereysothea was a well-known singer.

She sang in many different genres, but her most well-known songs were romantic ballads. She is recognized for producing hundreds of songs despite having a relatively brief career and even acting in a few films. She lived a relatively short life, and it is unknown what happened to her during Democratic Kampuchea.

9. Ta Mok

Chhit Choeun, a prominent member of the Khmer Rouge leadership, went by the alias Ta Mok, which is Khmer for “Grandfather Mok” and was his chosen name. He went by the names Ek Choeun, Oeung Choeun, and Ung Choeun and was also referred to as “Brother Number Five” or “the Butcher.”

10. Loung Ung

Loung at TRb by RogerK from Wikimedia Commons

American educator and human rights advocate Loung Ung was born in Cambodia. For the Campaign for a Landmine-Free World, she serves as the national spokeswoman. She performed the same duties from 1997 to 2003 for the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation’s “International Campaign to Ban Landmines.” Seng Im Ung and Ay Choung Ung welcomed Ung into the world in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, as the third of their four daughters and the sixth child overall.

Since many of the birth records of people living in Cambodian cities were destroyed by the Khmer Rouge, it is unknown when she was actually born. She was a survivor of the “Killing Fields” during the Khmer Rouge era of Pol Pot when she fled Cambodia at the age of eleven.

From dictators to journalists, from religious leaders to architects, the world has seen a number of Cambodians illuminate and enlighten the world with their praiseworthy contributions.

10 Facts about Cambodian People

1. The majority of Cambodia’s population belongs to the Khmer ethnic group

, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Khmer people are the largest ethnic group in Cambodia, comprising over 90% of the country’s population. They have a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries, with a distinct language, traditions, and customs that shape their identity. The Khmer Empire, which flourished from the 9th to the 15th centuries, left a lasting legacy on Cambodian culture, including the construction of iconic temples such as Angkor Wat. 

Today, Khmer culture is celebrated through various art forms, religious practices, and cultural festivals that reflect the resilience and vibrancy of the Khmer people. Despite periods of conflict and upheaval in Cambodia’s history, the Khmer people have persevered, preserving their cultural identity and traditions for future generations.

2. Buddhism is the predominant religion in Cambodia

Buddhism plays a central role in Cambodian society, shaping both religious and cultural practices. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant school of Buddhism practised in Cambodia, with the majority of the population adhering to its teachings. Buddhist principles such as compassion, mindfulness, and karma influence many aspects of daily life, from interpersonal relationships to social customs and rituals. Monks, who are revered members of society, play an important role in preserving Buddhist teachings and providing spiritual guidance to the community. 

Temples, or wats, dot the Cambodian landscape and serve as centres of religious worship and community gathering. Throughout the year, Cambodians observe Buddhist festivals and ceremonies, such as Vesak (Buddha’s birthday) and Pchum Ben (Festival of the Dead), which are important occasions for prayer, reflection, and merit-making. Buddhism’s influence extends beyond religion to inform Cambodian culture, art, and philosophy, contributing to the country’s unique cultural identity.

3. The official language of Cambodia is Khmer

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia and is spoken by the vast majority of the country’s population. It belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and is characterized by its unique script, which is derived from ancient Brahmic scripts. Khmer is not only used for everyday communication but also plays a significant role in Cambodian culture, literature, and education. 

The Khmer language has a rich literary tradition, with ancient texts and religious scriptures written in Khmer script. In addition to Khmer, minority languages such as Vietnamese, Cham, and various indigenous languages are also spoken in Cambodia, reflecting the country’s diverse linguistic landscape. Efforts to promote the Khmer language and literacy are ongoing, with initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting the language for future generations. Khmer language and culture are integral to Cambodian identity, serving as a source of pride and heritage for the Cambodian people.

4. Traditional Cambodian clothing often includes garments like a wrap-around skirt

Traditional Cambodian clothing reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and is characterized by its elegance, simplicity, and vibrant colours. One of the most iconic garments worn by Cambodian women is the sampot, a traditional wrap-around skirt made from a length of fabric that is wrapped around the waist and secured with a knot. The sampot comes in various styles and designs, with different regions of Cambodia having their own unique variations. In addition to the sampot, women may also wear a traditional blouse known as the sinh, which is often elaborately embroidered and decorated. Men’s traditional clothing typically consists of a shirt and trousers, often made from lightweight fabrics to suit Cambodia’s tropical climate. 

5. Agriculture is a central aspect of Cambodian culture and economy

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Agriculture has long been the backbone of Cambodia’s economy, providing livelihoods for the majority of the population and contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Rice is the primary crop grown in Cambodia and is considered a staple food in the Cambodian diet. In addition to rice, other crops such as cassava, sugarcane, and vegetables are also cultivated, along with cash crops like rubber and cashew nuts. Agriculture plays a central role in Cambodian culture, with farming practices and traditions passed down through generations. Many Cambodian festivals and ceremonies are tied to the agricultural calendar, celebrating planting, harvests, and other important milestones in the farming cycle. 

6. Family is highly valued in Cambodian society

 Family holds a central place in Cambodian culture, with strong familial bonds and close-knit extended families being the cornerstone of society. Respect for elders, filial piety, and collective decision-making are deeply ingrained cultural values that shape interpersonal relationships and social dynamics. Cambodian families often live in multigenerational households, where grandparents, parents, and children coexist and support each other. 

Family gatherings, such as meals and celebrations, provide opportunities for strengthening relationships and fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity. In times of need or hardship, Cambodian families come together to offer emotional support, financial assistance, and practical help, demonstrating the enduring importance of family ties in Cambodian society.

7. Cambodian culture is known for its traditional dance forms

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Cambodian dance is a highly revered art form that has been passed down through generations and is an integral part of Cambodian cultural heritage. Traditional Khmer dance is characterized by its graceful movements, intricate hand gestures, and elaborate costumes, which often depict scenes from mythology, religion, and everyday life. Classical Khmer dance, known as Robam, is performed by trained dancers who undergo years of rigorous training to master the intricate choreography and technique.

Cambodian dance is often accompanied by traditional music, which includes instruments such as the pinpeat (a traditional ensemble of drums, xylophones, and wind instruments) and vocals. Today, Cambodian dance continues to be celebrated and preserved through performances, festivals, and cultural events, serving as a source of pride and identity for the Cambodian people.

8. Cambodian people are known for their hospitality

Hospitality is a fundamental aspect of Cambodian culture, with locals known for their warm, welcoming demeanour towards guests and visitors. It is common for Cambodian households to extend hospitality to guests by offering food, refreshments, and comfortable accommodations. Guests are often treated with utmost respect and consideration, and their needs are prioritized to ensure a pleasant and memorable experience. 

Cambodian hospitality reflects values of generosity, kindness, and community spirit, and it plays an important role in fostering social connections and building relationships. Whether in urban centres or rural villages, Cambodian hospitality is evident in the genuine warmth and friendliness of the people, making visitors feel welcomed and appreciated wherever they go in the country.

9. Despite facing significant challenges, many Cambodian people have a spirit of perseverance

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Throughout Cambodia’s history, the country has faced numerous challenges, including periods of conflict, political instability, and socioeconomic hardship. Despite these adversities, many Cambodian people demonstrate remarkable resilience, determination, and perseverance in overcoming obstacles and rebuilding their lives. Whether through entrepreneurship, education, or community initiatives, Cambodian individuals and communities show resilience in adapting to changing circumstances and creating opportunities for themselves and future generations. 

The spirit of perseverance is evident in the resilience of Cambodian families, who endure hardships with fortitude and determination to provide a better future for their children. Despite the challenges they face, many Cambodian people remain hopeful and optimistic about the possibilities for positive change and progress in their country.

10. Cambodia celebrates a variety of cultural festivals and religious holidays throughout the year

Cambodia has a rich calendar of cultural festivals and religious holidays that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage and religious traditions. These festivals and holidays provide opportunities for Cambodian people to come together, celebrate their shared heritage, and honour their ancestors. 

From religious observances such as Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey) and Pchum Ben (Festival of the Dead) to cultural celebrations like the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) and the Royal Plowing Ceremony, Cambodia’s festivals are colourful, vibrant, and steeped in tradition. Many festivals feature traditional music, dance, food, and religious rituals that showcase the rich cultural diversity of Cambodia. These celebrations play an important role in preserving Cambodian culture, fostering community spirit, and strengthening social bonds among the Cambodian people.