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Milan_Biblioteca_Ambrosiana photo By Ludvig14

30 Cool Facts about Italy

Italy is a country located in Southern Europe and is home to some of the world鈥檚 most famous art, architecture, culture, food, and fashion. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with the Alps in the north and the Mediterranean coastline in the south.

 Italy is also home to a rich history, with a wide range of World Heritage Sites, such as the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the ruins of Pompeii. It is also home to some of the world鈥檚 best-known fashion designers, most notably Gucci, Prada, and Versace. Additionally, Italy is known for its delicious cuisine, with a variety of options from pizza and pasta to seafood and fresh produce.

1. Italy is the Birthplace of the Famous Renaissance Period

Italy is the birthplace of the famous Renaissance period, a period of cultural and political rebirth that occurred in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. During this time, Italy was the center of the world, producing some of the most influential art and literature in history. The Renaissance saw a resurgence of classical knowledge, philosophy, and art in Europe, and Italy was the leader in these pursuits.

Read also 25 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Italy.

2. Italy is the 4th Most Visited Country in the World

Italy is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, ranking fourth in the world for international arrivals, with over 56 million visitors in 2019. It has a long history and cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, cuisine, and culture.

It also has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world, from the Mediterranean coast to the Alps, as well as a large number of World Heritage Sites. Travelers come to Italy to experience its rich history, art, culture, food, and wine, as well as its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities.

3. Italy has the Most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the World

Italy has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world with 51 sites. These sites include historic cities, cultural landscapes, archaeological sites, and monuments. Some of the most notable sites are the city of Venice, the Historic Centre of Rome, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the Amalfi Coast.

The sites reflect the great cultural and historical significance of the country, ranging from ancient ruins to modern art and architecture. Italy’s diverse and fascinating history and culture are well-represented through these sites, making them invaluable resources for the world.

4. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Oldest University

Italy is home to the world鈥檚 oldest university, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088. This university has a long and rich history, having produced many renowned scholars who have made significant contributions to the world.

 It has also served as a model for many universities around the world. Today, the University of Bologna is a major educational institution in Italy, offering a wide range of courses in the humanities, sciences, and engineering. It is one of the most prestigious universities in the world, and it continues to be a leader in the field of higher education.

5. Official Language of Italy is Italian

The Italian language is the official language of Italy and is spoken by over 60 million people living in the country. It belongs to the Romance family of languages and is the closest language to Latin. Italian is also one of the official languages of Switzerland, San Marino, and Vatican City.

The language is also widely spoken in immigrant communities around the world and is taught in many schools and universities.

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6. Italy is the World鈥檚 Largest Wine Producer

Photo by Klara Kulikova on

Italy is the world’s largest wine producer, producing over 48 billion liters per year. This is largely due to a large number of vines and grape varieties that grow in the country’s diverse climates. Italy is also home to some of the oldest winemaking traditions in the world and is renowned for its high-quality red wines, whites, and sparkling wines. As a result, Italian wines are highly sought after and are exported to all corners of the globe.

7. Famous Beach in Italy

Photo by matteo pilleri on

Italy has a range of stunning beaches.  The most famous beach in Italy is the Spiaggia di Marina di Pisa, located on the Tyrrhenian Sea.  This beach has soft white sand and crystal-clear water, making it the perfect spot for relaxation and swimming. Other popular beaches in Italy include the Spiaggia di San Vincenzo in Tuscany, the Spiaggia dei Conigli in Sicily, and the Spiaggia dei Maronti on the island of Ischia.

8. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Oldest Republic, San Marino

San Marino photo By Threecharlie

Italy is home to the world鈥檚 oldest republic, the Republic of San Marino, which dates back to 301 AD. This republic is located in the Apennine Mountains of Central Italy and is one of the smallest countries in Europe. It has a long history of independence and is known for its strong sense of national identity and pride.

 San Marino is a self-governing state and is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, among other international organizations.

9. Vatican City is the Smallest Country in Italy

Vatican City is an independent city-state located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is the smallest state in the world, covering just over 100 acres and making it the smallest country by both population and size. It is the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope.

Vatican City is the only country in the world without a formal military, though it does have its police force. It is also the only country to be surrounded by another nation. The city is a major tourist destination, with many religious sites like St. Peter鈥檚 Basilica and the Sistine Chapel located within its walls.

Find the 20 Best Restaurants in Rome Italy.

10. Italy is the Country with the Most Mountains in Europe

Italian Alps photo by book author Douglas William Freshfield

Italy is the most mountainous country in Europe, with almost 75% of the country’s total area being mountainous. The Italian Alps are the highest mountain range in Europe and occupy the entire northern part of the country. The Apennines mountain range is the second-longest in Europe and runs along the entire length of the Italian peninsula.

These two mountain ranges are home to some of the most spectacular and popular ski and snowboard resorts in Europe. Italy is also home to many other mountain ranges, such as the Dolomites and the Monti Sibillini, which offer stunning hiking and climbing opportunities.

11. World鈥檚 Oldest Bank is Found in Italy

Monte dei Paschi di Siena photo By DV

Italy is home to the world’s oldest bank, the Monte dei Paschi di Siena, which dates back to 1472. The bank was founded in Siena, Tuscany, and is still in operation today. The bank has been able to survive and even thrive over the centuries due to its commitment to financial prudence and innovation.

It has received numerous banking awards, including the 鈥淏est Bank in Italy鈥� by the Global Finance Magazine and an 鈥淎鈥� rating by Fitch Ratings. The bank offers a variety of services, including traditional banking, asset and wealth management, insurance, and credit cards.

12. The University of Padua One of the First Universities in Italy

Padua photo By Gary Bembridge from London, UK

The University of Padua is the world鈥檚 first university and was founded in 1222 in Padua, Italy. It is one of the oldest universities in Europe and has a long history of academic excellence. It is renowned for its research, teaching, and contributions to science and philosophy. Famous alumni of the University of Padua include Galileo Galilei, who was a professor of astronomy and mathematics

13. Italy is Home to Fashion

Italy is a major fashion destination, and the city of Milan is its most iconic fashion capital. Milan is home to some of the world’s most prestigious fashion houses and is renowned for its high-end fashion and luxury goods.

 Milan is also home to some of the world’s most renowned fashion events and designers, making it a top fashion destination for buyers, designers, and fashion lovers alike. From iconic Italian fashion houses to world-renowned fashion shows, Milan is the place to be for anyone interested in fashion.

Read also 10 of the Best Wine Bars in Milan, Italy.

14. Italy has the Most Volcanoes of Any Country in the World

Italy has the most volcanoes of any country in the world with a total of 329 active and dormant volcanoes. Of these, 44 are considered active, making Italy the most volcanically active country in Europe. Many of these volcanoes are located in the Alps and Apennines mountain ranges, and others are located on islands such as Sicily and Pantelleria. The most famous of these is Mount Etna, the largest and most active volcano in Europe.

15. Italy Produces More Olive Oil

Photo by Roberta Sorge on

Italy is one of the top producers of olive oil in the world. The country has a long history of cultivating olives and making olive oil, with some of the oldest olive trees in the world located in Italy.

The Italian climate and soil are especially conducive to olive production, and the country produces a variety of olive oils ranging from mild to strong, depending on the region and type of olive. In addition, Italian olive oil is renowned for its high quality and is often sought after by cooks and chefs.

16. Italy is the Third-Largest Gold Producer in the European Union

Photo by Marek Studzinski on

Italy is the third-largest gold producer in the European Union, with an annual production of around 18 tons. This gold production is mainly the result of a combination of artisanal small-scale mining and a few large-scale gold mines located mainly in northern Italy. Italian gold production is mainly exported in the form of jewelry, coins, and bars.

Italy is also a major consumer of gold, both as jewelry and investment. The Italian government has also established a series of incentives and measures to promote gold production in the country.

17. Italy has the World鈥檚 Longest Coastline

Italy has the world鈥檚 longest coastline which stretches over 7,600 kilometers in length. This coastline is incredibly diverse and features everything from rocky cliffs to sandy beaches, as well as several islands.

 The coastline also provides many different opportunities for maritime activities, from fishing to boating. Also, it is home to several world-renowned tourist destinations, such as the Amalfi Coast and the Cinque Terre. The coastline has helped make Italy one of the most visited countries in the world.

18. The world鈥檚 Oldest and Most Famous Opera House, La Scala in Milan is in Italy

Teatro_Alla_Scala_Milan_Italy photo By Reem Al-Kashif

The Teatro Alla Scala in Milan, Italy is widely considered to be the world’s oldest and most famous opera house. It was built in 1778 and has hosted some of the world’s greatest operatic performances over the centuries, including the world premieres of works by Verdi and Puccini. It is an iconic symbol of Italian and European culture, and it is a popular tourist attraction in Milan.

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19. The World鈥檚 Oldest Public Library in Italy

Milan_Biblioteca_Ambrosiana photo By Ludvig14

Italy is home to the world’s oldest public library, the Biblioteca Ambrosiana, which was founded in 1609 by Cardinal Federico Borromeo. Located in Milan, the library houses over 1.6 million books, manuscripts, and prints, including one of the earliest surviving copies of the Bible and works by Galileo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. The library also contains a rich collection of coins and medals, as well as a large collection of musical instruments. It is open to the public and offers a wide variety of programs and services.

20. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Oldest Restaurant, Antica Trattoria in Milan

Antica Trattoria photo By HeirsOfEulerBernoulli

Antica Trattoria in Milan, Italy is the world’s oldest restaurant. Founded in 1720, the restaurant has been serving classic Italian cuisine for over 300 years. It specializes in traditional Lombard dishes such as risotto, ravioli, and ossobuco.

 The restaurant also serves some of the best wines from the surrounding region. The atmosphere at Antica Trattoria is cozy and inviting, making it a great destination for a romantic dinner or a family gathering. If you’re looking for a classic Italian meal or a unique experience, Antica Trattoria is sure to please.

21. The First Made Pizza was in Italy

Photo by Ivan Torres on

Italy is the birthplace of pizza, and the dish has been a part of Italian cuisine since the 16th century. The first recorded pizza was made in Naples, Italy, and the traditional style of pizza is still popular today. The classic Margherita pizza, made with tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese, and basil, is a staple of Italian culture, but today there are many variations of pizza all around the world.

22. Italy has the World鈥檚 First Public Transport System, the Gondola in Venice

The gondola is a traditional Venetian mode of transportation, and it is the world’s first public transport system. It was first used in the 13th century, and the gondola has become an iconic symbol of Venice.

 It is the perfect way to see the sights and admire the architecture of Venice. The gondola is also a great way to get around the city, as it is quite efficient at navigating narrow canals. A trip in a gondola is a great experience for anyone visiting Venice.

Read also Top 10 Bests Hotels to Stay in Milan, Italy.

23. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Oldest Continually Operating Amusement Park

Italy is home to the world鈥檚 oldest continually operating amusement park, Gardaland, which has been open for over 40 years. Located near the town of Peschiera del Garda in northern Italy, the park is home to dozens of thrilling rides, including roller coasters, water rides, and more.

Gardaland is also known for its beautiful scenery and immersive theming, making it one of the most popular amusement parks in Europe. Besides its rides and attractions, the park also features live entertainment, restaurants, and shops, making it a great destination for an unforgettable day out.

24. Italy is the World鈥檚 Leading Producer of Parmigiano Reggiano Cheese

Parmigiano_Reggiano_cheese photo By Jon Sullivan

Italy is the world鈥檚 leading producer of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, also known as Parmesan or 鈥榯he king of cheese鈥�. This hard, dry cheese is made from a mix of raw cow鈥檚 milk and aged for a minimum of 12 months.

Parmigiano Reggiano has a distinctive nutty flavor, and it is used in a variety of dishes including pasta, risottos, soups, and more. It is also often grated over salads and used as a topping for pizza. Parmigiano Reggiano is a protected product and is only produced in certain areas of Italy using specific traditional methods.

25. Italy Has the World鈥檚 Oldest Public Park

Villa_d’Este_(Tivoli) photo By Eugenio Hansen, OFS Wikimedia

Villa D鈥橢ste in Tivoli, Italy is the world鈥檚 oldest public park and is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. It was built in 1550 by Cardinal Ippolito II d鈥橢ste.The gardens are renowned for their terraced hillside with beautifully maintained formal gardens, fountains, and sculptures. The villa and gardens have been restored to their original Renaissance beauty and are a popular tourist destination. Villa D鈥橢ste is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is worth a visit.

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26. Italy Has the World鈥檚 Oldest University Botanical Garden

Italy is home to the world鈥檚 oldest university botanical garden, located in Padua. The Orto Botanico di Padova is considered one of the most important and oldest botanical gardens in the world which was established in 1545.

The garden is home to over 6,000 species of plants, many of which are rare and endangered. It is also home to some of the oldest trees in the world, including a 500-year-old Plane tree. The garden was created for functional and scientific purposes, to teach students about plants and their uses, and has since become a popular tourist attraction.

27. The World鈥檚 Oldest Railway is in Italy

Photo by Kendrew Schexnider on

The Rome-Naples line is the oldest railway in the world. A major railway line runs through the Italian countryside connecting Rome and Naples. The line was opened in 1839 and has been in continuous operation ever since. It is considered one of the most important and oldest railway lines in Europe and is a major tourist attraction.

The Rome-Naples line has been a major factor in the industrialization of Italy, as it allowed goods and people to move around the country quickly and efficiently. Today, the line is still a major transportation route, carrying millions of passengers and freight each year.

28. Italy has the World鈥檚 Oldest Road Tunnel

The Sforza Tunnel in Milan, Italy is the world’s oldest road tunnel, built in 1805. It is located in the heart of the city, connecting the main shopping district of Corso Buenos Aires with the Piazza San Babila. The tunnel is approximately 150 meters long and is lined with Ionic columns and other elaborate decorations. The tunnel is a major tourist attraction and continues to be used by drivers and pedestrians alike.

29. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Longest Pedestrian Bridge

Rialto Bridge photo By Zairon

The Rialto Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in Italy. Built in 1588, the stone arch bridge is the oldest of the four bridges that span the Grand Canal in Venice. At over 82 meters long, it is the world’s longest pedestrian bridge and is an iconic symbol of Venice. The bridge is decorated with a variety of statues and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can admire the stunning view of the Grand Canal from the bridge and take in the views of the city’s historic architecture.

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30. Italy is Home to the World鈥檚 Longest Canal, the Canal Grande in Venice

The Canal Grande (also known as the Grand Canal) is the main waterway of Venice, Italy. It is the longest canal in the world, stretching for about 3.8 kilometers (2.3 miles) through the city center. The canal was originally constructed in the 11th century and has since been used for transportation, commerce, and as a popular tourist attraction.