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15 Essential Facts About England

The United Kingdom includes England as a member nation. Wales to the west and Scotland to the north form shared geographical boundaries with it. Although modern people initially populated the region in the Upper Paleolithic, a Germanic group known as the Angles moved there between the fifth and sixth centuries. 

The royal family, sipping tea, and the Beatles are a few of the things that England is most well-known for. Interestingly, international supporters support its football teams. But this oddball ancient country is also rife with peculiar customs.

Moreover, it is an excellent option for your upcoming holiday, as the nation boasts a strong tourist industry. See its historic landmarks, ride the London Tube to Buckingham Palace, and sip tea or eat chicken tikka masala. There’s so much to discover in this fascinating and dynamic nation!

Here are 15 Essential Facts About England;

1. England is Divided into 48 Counties

The 48 ceremonial counties make up the whole country of England. They have evolved gradually since the Medieval Ages, with some being founded as recently as 1974, and are largely used as a frame of reference for geography. Each has a high sheriff and lord lieutenant, whose roles serve as local representatives of the British king or queen.

Outside of Greater London and the Islands of Scilly, England is split into 83 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties. These regions correspond to those used for local government reasons and can be divided into a single district or many.

2. England won the World Cup in 1966

England v Estonia – Wembley 13 October 2007 – Euro 2008 Qualifiers.. Author
johnthescone.

Among all the sports played in England, football is the most popular. The first international football game was played in 1872 between England and Scotland at Wembley Stadium, home of the national football team of England.

In 1966, England hosted the FIFA World Cup. Geoff Hurst scored a hat-trick as England defeated West Germany 4-2 to claim the championship. The final was the most viewed television event in British history, with a peak viewership of 32.30 million people.

Read about the Top 10 Best England National Team Football (Soccer) Players

3. The BBC is the world’s oldest broadcaster

The BBC is the oldest and biggest broadcaster in the world. It was established in 1922 and receives public funding from the UK. It runs a large number of television and radio stations both domestically and internationally, and its domestic services are paid for by the television license. A worldwide broadcaster that is owned and run by the BBC is the BBC World Service. More than 40 languages are supported for radio news, speech, and conversations.

4. Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Author Joel Rouse.

The longest-serving queen in British history, Queen Elizabeth ruled from 1952 until 2022. She took over the kingdom from her father when she was just 25 years old, and she ruled for a little over 70 years until passing away at the age of 96.

In 1952, Coronation Chicken was developed to commemorate the coronation of the Queen. This chicken dish is created with dried apricots and a curried mayonnaise sauce, and it may be eaten as a salad or as a sandwich.

Check out the Top 10 Remarkable Facts about Queen Elizabeth II of England

5. The Economy of England is One of the Biggest and most Vibrant in the World

With a GDP per capita of £28,100, England has one of the largest and most dynamic economies in the world. It is sometimes referred to as a hybrid market economy since it has embraced many free market concepts while retaining a sophisticated social welfare system. The pound sterling is England’s designated official currency. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is in charge of HM Treasury, which formulates and implements the government’s economic and public financial policies.

Although England is a highly industrialized country, conventional heavy and manufacturing sectors have been declining since the 1970s, while a more service-oriented economy has been receiving more attention. Millions of tourists visit England every year as tourism grows to be a key sector.

Amazingly, Pharmaceuticals, automobiles, crude oil from the English portions of the North Sea, petroleum from Wytch Farm, aviation engines, and alcoholic drinks make up the majority of the economy’s exports.

6. The shortest war ever Fought was by England

The shortest conflict in history was the Anglo-Zanzibar War. The Royal Navy’s five ships assaulted Zanzibar’s Royal Palace at nine in the morning on August 27, 1896, sparking the start of this conflict. Until the white flag of surrender was waved, the battle lasted between 38 and 45 minutes. While just one British Marine was hurt during this brief conflict, 500 Zanzibar residents perished.

7. Some well-known scientists were born in England

Several of the top institutions in the world, including Oxford and Cambridge, are located in England. Moreover, Several well-known international leaders in politics, science, and literature have earned degrees from institutions in this nation. Scientists who made a significant global effect were born in England. Beginning in the 17th century, England played a significant role in the Scientific Revolution.

These scientists are such as Isaac Newton, who developed calculus and found the law of gravity. Geologist and biologist Charles Darwin is renowned for his contributions to the study of evolution. The greatest scientist of the 20th century, Stephen Hawking, comes in last but certainly not least.

Check out the Top 10 Facts about Charles Darwin

8. The World Wide Web was invented in England

In 1989, computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web. He played a key role in the creation of the first web server and browser as well as the expansion of the internet for widespread usage. In 1990, he released the first website, which was a straightforward guide to using the World Wide Web.

9. Almost 56 million people live in England

Dome-skyline-cityscape.Image by Pierre Blaché from

England, which makes up approximately 56 million people and 84% of the whole population of the United Kingdom, is by far the most populous nation. The Domesday Book was created in 1086 when there were two million people living in England. 10% of the population resided in cities. There were 8.3 million people living there in 1801, and 30.5 million in 1901.

Amazingly, South East England has attracted numerous economic migrants from other regions of the United Kingdom, particularly as a result of its economic success. Significant Irish migration has occurred. 87.50% of the population is ethnically European, including Germans and Poles. Men make up 49% of the population, while women make up 51%.

check out the 10 best cities to visit in England

10. There is a Cheese Rolling Contest Every Year

The Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling Competition in Gloucestershire is a well-loved annual tradition in this tranquil city. At this event, a 3.5-kilogram wheel of local Double Gloucester cheese is sent hurtling down a steep slope at speeds of up to 110 kilometers per hour. The participants then sprint 180 meters down the hill in pursuit of the cheese after receiving a one-second head start.

The cheese is the reward and the winner is the first person to reach the bottom. What was once a local custom dating back hundreds of years has grown into a significant competition with participants coming from all over the world

Check out The best festivals in England

11. Indian Cuisine is the country’s signature meal

Image by PublicDomainPictures from

Unexpectedly, chicken tikka masala curry is one of England’s national meals. English people desired a meal that more closely resembled their love of meat and sauce, even though chicken tikka was already well-liked in India.

12. More than 100 Tiny islands are Found throughout England

island of Great Britain. Author Jeff Schmaltz.

In addition to the main island of Great Britain, England has more than 100 smaller islands. They consist of the Isle of White, the Scilly Isles, the Farne Islands, and the Furness Islands. The majority of the islands, nevertheless, are rather tiny and unpopulated.

13. The Greater London Built-up Area is by far the largest urban area

London. Image by Pierre Blaché from

One of the busiest cities in the world and by far the largest urban region in England is the Greater London Built-up Area. With the exception of England, it is regarded as a global city and has a bigger population than any other nation in the United Kingdom.

At the time of the 2011 Census, the Greater London Built-up or Urban Area had a population of 9,787,426. Moreover, covered an area of 1,737.9 square kilometers (671.0 sq mi).

Check out the 20 Amazing Day Trips from London

14. Lions are England’s National Symbol

The lion, which originated with King Richard I, often known as Richard the Lionheart, is a symbol of England. The lion represents boldness, strength, and bravery. Three golden lions are shown on a crimson backdrop in the official royal coat of arms for England. The England national football team’s emblem has three lions as well. Amazingly, the women’s squad is known as the Lionesses.

check out the Top 15 Most Beautiful Castles to Visit in England

15. England Formerly had French as its Official Language

One of the lesser-known yet intriguing facts about England is that from 1066 until 1362, French served as the country’s official language. Norman French became the official language of the government and higher classes after the Normans conquered England and William the Conqueror was declared king.

In conclusion, The globe has been significantly impacted by England’s long and rich history. England is a popular destination for tourists all over the world. It is well known for its vibrant cities, diverse culture, and a strong economy. Moreover, it is home to many leading universities, businesses, and cultural institutions.