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Top 10 Remarkable Facts about the National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)

National Museum of Anthropology is a symbol of Mexico’s culture and history. It is a location worth visiting any day. A number of tourists visit the museum annually to learn more about Mexican culture.

In this article, we have talked about 10 remarkable facts about the museum. Join us and let’s learn more about Mexico’s culture, the history of the museum, and its purpose for Mexican inhabitants.

Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday-10.00 Am – 5.00 Pm

Closed: Mondays and holidays

Address:  Av. P.º de la Reforma s/n, Polanco, Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, 11560 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

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1. National Museum of Anthropology is One of the Largest Museums in Mexico City

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It is remarkable to know that MNA is among the largest Museums we have in Mexico City. It houses the largest collection of archeological pieces in Mexico. The museum is said to have more than 600,000 items in its collection.

Since 1825, when this museum was founded, its collection has been growing slowly by slowly which comprises artifacts from all parts of Mexico. The collection is old, as old as the first settlements in the country hence promoting culture and heritage in the country.

2. The National Museum of Anthropology is Made Up of More than 20 Exhibition Rooms, Each Presenting a Different Topic of Mexican Culture

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The National Museum of Anthropology is important to Mexican people since it represents Mexican culture. On visiting the Museum, you get to learn more about Mexico and its culture. Thousands of tourists visit the museum annually from different parts of the world.

The museum is comprised of 23 rooms each displaying a different topic on Mexican Culture. The rooms occupy an area of about 79,700 square meters which is equivalent to 8 hectares. This show how big the museum is hence said to be among the largest museum in Mexican.

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3. The National Museum Was Among the Few Museums Opened by Adolfo López Mateos

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The National Museum of Anthropology was opened back in 1964. It was among the few museums opened by Adolfo López Mateos, who was a Mexican politician and ruled as the president of the country from 1958 to 1964.

Today, the National Museum is taken care of by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia together with other regional museums and Mexican national.

4. The Museum is a Famous Tourist Destination

Apart from the National Museum of Anthropology being a cultural museum in Mexico, it is as well tourist destination. It is the most visited museum in Mexico City. In 2017, according to official statistics, more than 2 million people visited the museum. It was opened to the public by Adolfo López Mateos in 1964.

Many tourists visit the museum throughout the year from different parts of the world. The interesting part about the museum is that they provide guided tours at a fee. The guided tours are very important to illiterate people and the aged for they get a chance to understand and learn through the guides.

It is good to note that the museum remains closed on Mondays and is always crowded on weekends. The best time to visit the museum is on weekday since is never that busy.

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5. The National Museum of Anthropology Promotes Mexico Economy

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Since the museum is the most famous and visited in Mexico City it helps in improving the economy of the country. Thousands of visitors visit the location to learn more about Mexico’s culture from all over the world.

All the tourists visiting the museum are entitled to pay a certain amount which goes to the Mexican government hence promotes countries economy. All individuals above 13 years old pay a fee of $10 and it is free for those under 12 years.

The Museum’s most notable historical items which people come to see include the giant carved heads of the Olmec people Aztec stones of the Sun, and the Aztec Xochipilli statue.

6. The Very First Pieces of the Museum’s Collection were Initially Stored at the National Museum of Cultures

The first-ever pieces of the collection we have in the museum were found back in 1970. After they were found they were stored in the National Museum of Mexico which is currently known as the National Museum of Cultures situated on Moneda Street.

This first-ever collection comprises the Sun Stone, Stone of Tízoc, Coatlicue, and the Head of Xiuhcoatl among others.

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7. The National Museum of Anthropology is Well Organized

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The National Museum is well organized hence easy for visitors to tour. The first section of the museum talks about the history of people who evolved in Mesoamerica. The human remains, textiles, and sculptures are housed here among other objects. The first section is the most visited by tourists.

The 2^nd museum level is not visited like the first section. Here you will find a vast collection of ethnographic objects displayed in 11 rooms. The pieces here show day to day life of the inhabitants of Mexico as well as representing cosmogony.

8. The Gift Shop Located in the Museum has Impressive Collections

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The museum’s extensive gift shop is frequently listed in lists of the greatest museum stores in the city. It’s crammed with replicas of the museum’s outstanding collection of textiles, pottery, furniture, and alebrijes, vividly colored Oaxacan folk-art sculptures.

During any trip to Mexico, the souvenir shop is the greatest. This is the place to go if you want a high-quality gift at a fair price.

9. The Design of the Museum was Inspired by Ancient Mesoamerican Architectural Techniques

Architectural motifs from pre-Columbian civilizations were reflected in the National Museum of Anthropology’s design. The museum’s overall plan was likewise created using Mesoamerican architectural ideas.

The expansive center courtyard, which is reminiscent of the open plazas found in ancient Mesoamerican cities, is one of the museum’s most stunning features. The courtyard provides space for visitors to relax and admire the surrounding architecture and outdoor displays.

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10. The Designer of the Museum Worked on Other Famous Projects

The National Museum of Anthropology was designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, a Mexican architect of the 20^th century together with architects Rafael Mijares Alcérreca and Jorge Campuzano. The construction of the museum took a short time to be completed, only 19 months.

It is remarkable to know that the architect of the national museum, Pedro Ramírez Vázquez has designed other famous buildings such as the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and the Museum of Modern Art among others.