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Image: Bowen House, the Beehive and Parliament, New Zealand. By Midnighttonight.

15 Interesting Facts about New Zealand

New Zealand is an amazing and beautiful country with a rich culture, stunning landscapes and a unique history. Home to a diverse population, this is a country that has a lot to offer. From its majestic mountains to its diverse wildlife, New Zealand is a country full of interesting stories.

This article looks at some of the most interesting facts about New Zealand and how it became the colorful and vibrant country it is today.

From its culture and language to its extraordinary natural beauty, this article will take you on an adventure across the land of long white clouds. So let’s explore 15 interesting facts about New Zealand.

1. There is more than one variety of kiwi in New Zealand

New Zealand is home to the legendary kiwi bird, but there are more than one species of kiwi. There are five species of kiwi in New Zealand, including the great spotted kiwi, small spotted kiwi, rowing, tokoeka, and Haast tokoeka. Each species varies in size, color, and habitat, and each is found in its territory of the country. All species are threatened by habitat destruction, predation, and competition from introduced species, making their conservation a priority in New Zealand.

2. National reserves constitute 30% of the country

New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world where most of its land is protected as part of a national reserve. Reserves account for 30% of the country’s total area. That is, almost a third of the country is protected from development and exploitation. Reserves are managed by the Department of Conservation and are sometimes referred to as “conservation lands”. They serve to protect the natural environment and the species of flora and fauna that inhabit the area. It is an important part of New Zealand’s conservation efforts and helps ensure the country remains a beautiful and biodiverse place for generations to come.

3. New Zealand is home to the hill with the longest name in the world

In New Zealand, there is a hill with the longest name in the world – Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu. It is located near Porangahau, a small settlement in Hawke’s Bay. The 85-letter name roughly translates to “the place where Tamatea, the great kneeling man who glides, climbs and devours mountains, known as the ‘Farmer’, plays his lover’s flute.” The name appeared centuries ago when the Maori explorer Tamatea explored the area and has been passed down from generation to generation since then. The hill is a popular tourist attraction and the sign at the foot of the hill shows its full name in all its glory.

4. Wellington is the southernmost capital city in the world

Image: View of Wellington from Mt Victoria. By Kristina D.C. Hoeppner.

Wellington, New Zealand is the southernmost capital city in the world and is located on the southern tip of the North Island. With its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Wellington is a popular tourist destination. The city enjoys a temperate climate with moderate temperatures throughout the year and is known for its windswept conditions. Wellington is home to a variety of attractions and activities, from the popular Te Papaiouru Maori village to the Beehive’s unique architecture. The city is also an important arts and entertainment center with several museums, galleries, theaters, and music venues. With its unique location and diverse offerings, Wellington is truly the southernmost capital city in the world.

5. There are many sheep

Image: Ewe with two lambs, New Zealand. By Diego Delso.

New Zealand is famous for its sheep wealth with an estimated population of around 40 million head. That means there are five sheep for every inhabitant of this land. Sheep farming is an important part of New Zealand’s economy, with the wool and meat produced being sold both domestically and overseas. Annual exports of sheep products are estimated at around NZ$1 billion, making sheep farming an important part of the country’s economy.

7. Dunedin has the steepest residential street in the world

Dunedin, located on New Zealand’s South Island, is home to the world’s steepest residential street. Baldwin Road is 350 meters long with an average slope of 19 degrees, making it the steepest street in the world according to Guinness World Records. With an average rating of 35%, it’s no wonder Baldwin Street is a popular tourist destination. Visitors to this street can enjoy stunning views of the area including Otago Harbor and take part in the popular “Jaffa Race” where thousands of entrants roll Jaffa candy on Baldwin Street each year. Baldwin Street in Dunedin is an iconic example of New Zealand’s beauty and uniqueness and is a must-see for anyone visiting the area.

8. Jedi are respected throughout the land

Jedi worship in New Zealand is growing in popularity. At last count, around 5,500 New Zealanders identified as Jedi, making it the eighth most popular religion in the country. This movement focuses on the principles of the Star Wars universe, and its followers aspire to live their lives by the Jedi Code. They believe in the power and try to use it for good, not evil. Jedi in New Zealand often gather for spiritual events such as film screenings and lightsaber fights. They also hold regular discussions about the philosophy behind religion and provide a sense of community and support.

9. Tolkien Tourism House

New Zealand has become a popular destination for fans of J.R.R. Tolkien, many of whom visited the country to explore filming locations used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit films. From Hobbiton in Matamata to the breathtaking views of Tongariro National Park, there are many ways to follow the Fellowship of the Ring trail. For those who want to explore further afield, there are guided tours that take visitors to film locations and landmarks, as well as the surrounding towns and villages that inspired Tolkien’s work. Whether you’re a bookworm or just looking for adventure, New Zealand is the perfect place for a Tolkien-inspired getaway.

10. There are three national languages

New Zealand is a multilingual country with three official languages: English, Maori, and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL). English is the most widely spoken language, with over 98% of New Zealanders reporting English as their first language. Maori is the native language of the Maori people and is spoken by around 20% of the population. New Zealand Sign Language is the language of the deaf community in New Zealand and is widely spoken by both the deaf community and many hearing people.

11. Antarctica is next door

Antarctica is the southernmost continent on earth and is right next to New Zealand. It is home to some of the world’s most extreme environments, with temperatures as low as -89°C in winter and a scarcity of native land animals. Antarctica is a vast icy desert with a huge sheet of ice covering almost all of the landmass. It is the driest, coldest, windiest, and highest continent on earth and the only continent without a permanent population. Antarctica is home to unique wildlife including penguins, seals, and whales. It also houses many scientific research stations where scientists study the environment, climate change, and other scientific phenomena.

12. Volcanoes are everywhere

New Zealand is one of the most volcanically active countries in the world, with more than 600 volcanoes spread across the country. Most of these volcanoes are on the North Island but can be found on both islands. New Zealand has experienced several volcanic eruptions in recent years, most notably the eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886. Volcanic activity is still an important factor in New Zealand’s geology, and the presence of volcanoes provides the country with some of the most stunning views. From the snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps to the black sand beaches of the North Island, volcanic influences can be felt all over New Zealand.

13. Blue Lake has the clearest water in the world

Image: Blue Lake By Squashem.

New Zealand’s Blue Lake is famous for its pure and clear water. It is so obvious that it has been declared the cleanest lake in the world by the World Health Organization, surpassing any other body of water in the world. Thanks to its location in the middle of a natural volcanic crater on the North Island, the lake is isolated from pollutants so the water is pure. Visitors to the lake can engage in activities such as swimming and kayaking to enjoy the beauty of this unique lake.

14. You can eat a lot of butter and cheese

From classic cheddar and cream cheese to gourmet varieties of blue cheese and brie, you’ll find a wide variety of butter and cheese at any grocery store in New Zealand. Whether you’re looking for a light snack or something to add to a meal, New Zealand butter and cheese is sure to please. Plus, they’re a great addition to any recipe. So, if you’re looking for an indulgent treat, New Zealand Butter and Cheese are worth a try.

15. New Zealand has a very small human population

New Zealand is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world with a total population of over 4.7 million people. This equates to just 17.5 people per square kilometer, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The low population density is due to the geographical remoteness of the islands, rugged terrain, and relatively small land area. Despite its small human population, New Zealand is home to a wide variety of animal species, many of which are endemic, and has some of the most stunning scenery in the world.

In short, New Zealand is a beautiful country with a unique culture and some interesting facts. From its diverse landscapes and native wildlife to its rich history and culture, New Zealand has something for everyone to explore. From its Maori culture to its geothermal activity, New Zealand is one of the most exciting countries in the world. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation or simply getting to know a new country, New Zealand has something for you.