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The History of Puerto Rican Traditions and Their Impact on the World

The culture of Puerto Rico is a dynamic fusion of Taino, Spanish, and African elements. The Taino people first arrived on the island in the first century AD. This marked the beginning of their long and rich history in the place. They left their stamp on the island’s culture through their language, art, and music.

On his first trip to the Americas, Christopher Columbus made a stop at Puerto Rico. This was in 1493. Soon after, Puerto Rico was colonized by the Spaniards. They dominated the island for more than 400 years. By extension, Puerto Rican culture was greatly influenced by Spanish culture. Spanish culture, including its language, religion, and customs, became ingrained in Puerto Rican culture.

Puerto Rico underwent political and economic upheaval in the 19th century. After receiving self-governance in 1897, the island was invaded by the US in 1898. This was during the Spanish-American War. In 1899, Puerto Rico was assimilated into U.S. territory. It remains part of the U.S. territory to date.

Puerto Rican culture has been influenced greatly by American culture. The influence has extended to Puerto Rican music, gastronomy, and art. In fact, English is widely spoken on the island. But Puerto Rican culture has also been able to keep its distinctive character, and it is still thriving today. The following are some of the most significant Puerto Rican customs and how they affected the world:

1. Plena

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The 19th century saw the beginning of the Puerto Rican musical genre known as plena. It is influenced by Taino, Spanish, and African music, and is known for its upbeat tempo and catchy tunes. The use of plena to commemorate significant occasions like weddings and festivals has spread throughout the world.

2. Bomba

Another genre of Puerto Rican music that dates back to the 19th century is bomba. Compared to plena, it is a more traditional kind of music. Bomba is distinguished by a slower speed and intricate rhythms. Stories of Puerto Rican history and culture are frequently told using the bomba.

3. Mofongo

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Traditional Puerto Rican food known as mofongo is created from mashed plantains. It is frequently served with fried chicken, fish, or pork. Mofongo is a loved street cuisine in Puerto Rico that has spread to other parts of the world.

4. Coquito

Traditional Puerto Rican beverage called coquito is created with coconut milk, condensed milk, spices, and rum. It is frequently offered throughout the Christmas season. People of all ages appreciate the delicious and energizing coquito beverage.

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5. Vejigante

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During the Fiesta de las Flowers in Ponce, people wear a form of traditional Puerto Rican mask called a vejigante. The mask is painted with vibrant designs and is crafted from a dried bull’s bladder. Vejigante is utilized to fend off evil spirits and is a representation of luck and wealth.

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6. Parrandas

Traditional Christmas celebrations in Puerto Rico involve parrandas. They resemble a house party since people come together to sing, dance, and eat. In Puerto Rico, parrandas are a wonderful way to enjoy the holiday season because they are highly fun and joyful.

7. La Noche de San Juan

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On June 24, Puerto Ricans observe La Noche de San Juan, a traditional celebration. It’s a night of dancing, music, and bonfires. The summer solstice is commemorated as the new season is ushered in during La Noche de San Juan.

8. Rincon-Style Salsa

Salsa dance of the Rincón variety began in the Puerto Rican municipality of Rincón. It is distinguished by its quick tempo and deft footwork. Popular salsa dance is Rincón-style salsa, which is frequently displayed in competitions and festivals.

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9. Carnaval de Ponce

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The city of Ponce hosts the annual Carnaval de Ponce, a classic Puerto Rican carnival. A celebration of music, dance, and costumes lasts for a week during this event. Popular tourist site Carnaval de Ponce is a fantastic chance to learn about Puerto Rican culture.

10. La Bomba y Plena Museum

The history of bomba and plena music is the focus of the La Bomba y Plena Museum in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Together with instruments and costumes, the museum features displays on the history of music. A fantastic resource for learning about this significant facet of Puerto Rican culture is La Bomba y Plena Museum.

The culture of Puerto Rico is a complex fusion of Taino, Spanish, and African elements. The Taino people’s arrival on the island in the first century AD marked the beginning of their long and diverse history. Puerto Rican customs have made a big difference in the world. This is common in the areas of music, cuisine, and art. The cultural panorama of the world includes Puerto Rican culture, which is alive and ever-evolving.