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In Saudi Arabia, the ancient art of falconry has endured for centuries, weaving a rich tapestry of tradition and skill. This time-honored practice involves the training and hunting of falcons, showcasing a deep connection between humans and these majestic birds of prey. Falconry in Saudi Arabia is not just a sport; it is a prestigious cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations. Falcons, with their keen eyesight and swift flight, are prized companions in this age-old tradition.

The art of training these birds requires patience, expertise, and a profound understanding of their behaviors. Today, falconry remains a cherished pastime in Saudi Arabia, enjoyed by enthusiasts and families alike. It bridges the modern era and the Kingdom’s historical roots, highlighting the enduring bond between man and falcon in a land where traditions soar as high as the birds themselves.

9. Saudi Arabia’s capital is a modern metropolis on the rise

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Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is amid a remarkable metamorphosis, evolving into a modern metropolis at a rapid pace. The cityscape is now adorned with futuristic skyscrapers that pierce the sky, symbolizing the Kingdom’s forward-looking vision. As a testament to its cultural richness, Riyadh boasts world-class museums that showcase the nation’s heritage and contemporary art scenes that add vibrant strokes to the city’s canvas.

The landscape is dotted with sprawling parks, providing green havens amid the urban hustle. The city’s skyline is a visual testament to the Kingdom’s commitment to progress and innovation. Riyadh’s transformation goes beyond the physical; it represents a dynamic shift towards a future where tradition harmoniously coexists with a modern way of life.

10. It is home to the world’s largest producer of desalinated water

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In the face of limited freshwater resources, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global leader in desalination technology, standing as the world’s largest producer of desalinated water. This groundbreaking innovation has become a crucial pillar in ensuring water security for the Kingdom’s growing population and agricultural requirements. Desalination, the process of turning seawater into freshwater, has played a pivotal role in addressing the challenges posed by water scarcity in Saudi Arabia.

The investment in cutting-edge desalination technologies has enabled the country to tap into the vast reserves of the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf, providing a sustainable and essential source of fresh water for both urban and agricultural needs. This commitment to innovation reflects Saudi Arabia’s proactive approach to overcoming environmental challenges and securing a reliable water supply for its citizens.

11. The Kingdom Tower, currently under construction in Jeddah, is set to become the world’s tallest building upon completion

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The Kingdom Tower currently known as the Jeddah Tower in Jeddah is poised to redefine the skyline and secure its place as the world’s tallest building, with an astonishing height surpassing 1 kilometer. This architectural marvel, currently in the construction phase, symbolizes Saudi Arabia’s commitment to modernity and advancement. As the tower ascends to unprecedented heights, it not only stands as a testament to human engineering capabilities but also captures the essence of the nation’s aspirations.

The sheer magnitude of this structure is awe-inspiring, promising to offer panoramic views of Jeddah and the Red Sea upon completion. Beyond its towering height, the Kingdom Tower encapsulates the forward-looking vision of Saudi Arabia, aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. This ambitious project not only elevates the city’s skyline but also signifies the country’s drive for economic diversification and global prominence.

12. The ancient city of Al-Hijr, also known as Madain Salih, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

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Al-Hijr, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, unveils the captivating cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia. Also known as Madain Salih, this ancient city echoes the grandeur of civilizations past. Situated in the country’s northwestern part, Al-Hijr boasts rock-cut tombs reminiscent of the iconic Petra in Jordan. The rock-cut tombs, with their intricate facades and intricate carvings, stand as silent witnesses to the Nabatean civilization’s architectural prowess.

These structures, hewn into rose-red sandstone, reflect a blend of cultural influences, telling stories of trade, art, and ancient Arabian life. Walking through the archaeological remnants of Al-Hijr offers a journey back in time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the mysteries of the Nabateans. The UNESCO recognition emphasizes the global significance of Al-Hijr, acknowledging its role in preserving the cultural tapestry of the Arabian Peninsula.

13. Saudi Arabia has the world’s second-largest proven oil reserves

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Saudi Arabia, a cornerstone in the global oil industry, possesses the world’s second-largest proven oil reserves. This economic powerhouse has harnessed its vast oil wealth to become a key player in shaping the dynamics of the international energy landscape. With extensive reserves beneath its desert terrain, Saudi Arabia plays a pivotal role in meeting global energy demands.

The kingdom’s strategic position has granted it influence within organizations like OPEC, allowing it to contribute significantly to discussions on oil production and pricing. The immense oil wealth has fueled Saudi Arabia’s economic development, transforming it into a modern and dynamic nation. This natural resource has not only shaped the country’s economic policies but has also contributed to its geopolitical importance on the world stage.

14. Traditional dress in Saudi Arabia reflects a blend of cultural heritage and religious values

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Traditional dress in Saudi Arabia reflects a blend of cultural heritage and religious values. For men, the thobe is a signature garment – a long, loose-fitting white robe that ensures comfort in the arid climate. Accompanying this, a head covering called a ghutra or shemagh serves both practical and cultural purposes, offering protection from the sun and embodying a sense of tradition. Women traditionally don the abaya, a flowing black cloak that covers the entire body.

This garment, while adhering to cultural norms, also aligns with Islamic principles of modesty. Additionally, women may choose to wear a niqab or hijab, covering the face or hair, respectively. These choices often vary based on individual preferences and regional customs. The traditional dress not only reflects Saudi Arabia’s cultural roots but also serves as a visible expression of adherence to Islamic traditions.

15. Camel racing is a popular sport in Saudi Arabia, and the country hosts numerous camel racing events

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Camel racing holds a special place in Saudi Arabian culture, combining tradition and sport. Across the vast desert landscapes, camel racing events attract enthusiasts and showcase the enduring bond between the Arabian people and their cherished camels. Saudi Arabia hosts numerous camel racing competitions, drawing participants from various regions. These events are not just about speed but also celebrate the majestic nature of these animals.

Camels, known as the “ships of the desert,” showcase their agility and endurance on race tracks, often covering considerable distances. The races are vibrant occasions, with spectators cheering on their favorite camels and reveling in the excitement of the competition. Over the years, camel racing has evolved, incorporating modern technology and professional training techniques while preserving the cultural significance of this ancient sport.

16. Saudi Arabia’s western coast along the Red Sea is a haven for marine enthusiasts

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Saudi Arabia’s western coast along the Red Sea is a haven for marine enthusiasts, boasting vibrant coral reefs that contribute to the region’s rich biodiversity. Diving into the Red Sea’s crystal-clear waters offers a mesmerizing experience, revealing a world of colorful corals and diverse marine life. The Red Sea coral reefs, teeming with an array of fish species, provide a spectacular underwater landscape for snorkelers and scuba divers.

The warm, nutrient-rich waters create an ideal environment for the growth of hard and soft corals, forming intricate ecosystems that support a myriad of marine organisms. Divers exploring the Red Sea may encounter a kaleidoscope of marine life, from schools of tropical fish to larger species like rays and reef sharks. The beauty of the coral formations, coupled with the abundance of marine species, makes the Red Sea a sought-after destination for both novice and experienced divers.

17. Saudi Arabia also has a rich tradition of music and dance

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Beyond modern skyscrapers and bustling cities, Saudi Arabia’s heart beats with the rhythm of its rich musical and dance traditions. More so the Ardha, a traditional dance, stands out as a captivating performance that accompanies celebrations and special occasions. The Ardha is a dynamic display of collective artistry, often performed by a group of men dressed in traditional attire. The participants, carrying swords and moving in unison, create a rhythmic spectacle that reflects the country’s Bedouin roots and martial traditions.

The dance is not only a form of entertainment but also a symbol of unity and pride, showcasing the strength and valor of the community. Traditional music in Saudi Arabia embraces various instruments, including the oud (a stringed instrument), drums, and flutes. These musical compositions add depth to cultural events, celebrations, and gatherings, reflecting the diverse influences that have shaped Saudi Arabian music over the centuries.

18. Saudi Arabia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Saudi Arabia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Historic Jeddah area, and the Rock Art of the Hail Region.  The Nabatean carvings at Madain Salih’s 2000-year-old elaborate tombs cut into sandstone rank among archaeology’s best-preserved sites globally. The skill evident in the fine monumental facades still astonishes me. Historic Jeddah’s age-old stone-walled city center blends Middle Eastern and Muslim architectural influences marking its prominence as a Red Sea trading gateway for pilgrimage routes the past thousand years. 

10,000-year-old Hail rock art’s camel petroglyphs and ancient scripts on valley sandstone outcrops provide rare glimpses into Neolithic cultures and people’s early creative expressions. These UNESCO-inscribed locations underscore Saudi efforts at balancing deep-rooted cultural preservation with the nation’s headlong charge into exponential development as a G20 country connecting 3 continents amidst ultra-modern metropolises rising from the sands.

19. The King of Saudi Arabia carries the revered title “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.”

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The King of Saudi Arabia holds a special title: “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.” This isn’t just a fancy name; it means that the king has a significant responsibility. The title emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s crucial role in taking care of two very important and sacred places for Muslims around the world: Mecca and Medina. Mecca is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad, and it’s where Muslims go for the Hajj pilgrimage. Medina is also a holy city with great historical and religious importance.

Both cities have mosques that are central to Islam: the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina. By calling the king the “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques,” it highlights the country’s duty to safeguard and maintain these sacred places. It shows the deep connection between Saudi Arabia and Islam, recognizing the nation’s role in overseeing and protecting the heart of the Islamic faith.

20. The kingdom celebrates the Riyadh season

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Riyadh Season is a mega festival that transforms Saudi Arabia’s conservative capital into a kaleidoscopic cultural carnival for several weeks between October and December annually. This vivid extravaganza began in 2019, embodying the kingdom’s new spirit of openness and reforms. Electric lights bathe Riyadh’s monuments while eye-popping laser shows dazzle nightly. Parades, concerts, art shows, and sporting events infuse energy atop hosted international entertainment acts and carnival rides.

Delectable global cuisine suffuses bustling zones adorned by aesthetically lit palm trees. Grand mosques and heritage villages anchor festivities in tradition amidst the barrage of gleaming events. Locals mingle with visiting foreign dignitaries and investment forum attendees. The shimmering festivity fever leaves a profound impression on first-time tourists to the ordinarily staid capital.

21. The Rub’ al Khali desert has been a subject of exploration for many

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The Rub’ al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, is a vast and challenging desert that has intrigued explorers throughout history. One notable adventurer who took on the daunting task of exploring this expansive sea of sand was Bertram Thomas, a British explorer, in the early 20th century. Imagine a seemingly endless desert with towering dunes and a harsh, arid landscape stretching as far as the eye can see. Bertram Thomas was among the first to venture into this formidable desert, navigating its challenging terrain to uncover its secrets.

His exploration of the Rub’ al Khali was not just about conquering a physical challenge; it was a journey into the unknown, unraveling the mysteries of one of the world’s largest deserts. Thomas’s courage and determination paved the way for understanding the unique ecology and geology of this vast wilderness. The Rub’ al Khali continues to be a destination for those seeking to explore Earth’s most remote and untouched landscapes, echoing the spirit of exploration that Bertram Thomas embodied in the early 20th century.

22. The Red Sea is considered among the world’s premier scuba diving destinations due to its stunning crystal clear waters

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The Red Sea is considered among the world’s premier scuba diving destinations due to its stunning crystal clear waters, colorful coral beds, and abundance of exotic marine life. Saudi Arabia controls over 1,200 miles of pristine Red Sea shoreline, featuring a spectacularly biodiverse ecosystem that draws divers globally. Pristine fringing coral reefs stretching from the Gulf of Aqaba down past Jeddah, peppered with tiny tropical islands and vibrant reef formations teeming with schools of fish.

The Jeddah region is particularly beloved for thrilling wall dives where massive coral outcroppings drop vertically down into an abyssal underwater world 800 feet below. From wreck dives to dolphin quests around Um Sulalah Island, the Saudi Red Sea tempts underwater explorers with diver training centers and liveaboard boats aplenty. The Kingdom’s largely undiscovered reefs offer intrepid divers a pristine paradise.

23. The King Fahd Fountain in Jeddah is one of the tallest fountains in the world, reaching a height of over 300 meters

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The King Fahd Fountain in Jeddah is an architectural marvel dominating the Red Sea shoreline. This gigantic structure claims dual records – as both the tallest fountain and the world’s largest flagpole! The fountain’s water jets astonishingly blast over 850 feet into the air, contained within two towering rhomboid fins reminiscent of sails on traditional Saudi sailing vessels. These symbolic fins also ingeniously double as gigantic flagpoles, hoisting a 457-pound Saudi flag stretching an incredible 537 feet wide and 268 feet tall.

Unfurling taller than an 80-story skyscraper turned on its side, just waving this Leviathan flag is a logistical feat requiring multiple cranes manipulating the winches and rigging high above the ground. Both the fountain spray and flag are visible over 30 miles away! As a glowing beacon along Jeddah’s glittering modern coastline, the King Fahd Fountain flings waters energetically night and day, with multicolored lights further animating the scene after dark reminiscent of lasers.

24. The Kaaba is the most sacred structure in Islam and the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage

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The Kaaba represents the most sacred location on Earth for Muslims. Situated at the heart of Mecca’s Grand Mosque, this small, cube-shaped structure draped in black cloth beckons followers worldwide to circle counter-clockwise around it during the annual Hajj pilgrimage that brings over 2 million faithful together. Standing 50 feet tall, the Kaaba’s origins trace to the Prophet Abraham with Muslims believing it was the first house of worship built for God. 

Its eastern cornerstone contains the Black Stone revered by the devout who attempt to kiss or touch this rare fragment from heaven during circulations. Five times daily, 1.5 billion Muslims across the planet turn facing the Kaaba to offer obligatory prayers. Its unequivocal directional focal point gives believers an acute sense of shared community across oceans and borders as spiritual siblings worshiping together towards the same sanctified source.

25. King Abdulaziz is a center for world culture

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The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, known as Ithra, is located in Dhahran and serves as a vibrant hub for various activities. This cultural center is a place where people can engage in artistic, educational, and knowledge-sharing pursuits. Ithra offers a range of experiences, including art exhibitions, educational workshops, and opportunities for sharing knowledge.

It is a dynamic environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to learn, create, and exchange ideas.  It functions as more than just a building; it is a central space where the community can participate in a variety of activities that promote learning and creativity. In Dhahran, the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, or Ithra, stands as a valuable resource, fostering an atmosphere of curiosity, collaboration, and cultural enrichment for all.

26. King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, is one of the world’s largest airports

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King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, is one of the world’s largest airports and plays a vital role as a primary gateway to the Eastern Province. Serving as a major transportation hub, it connects the region to destinations worldwide. As one of the largest airports globally, King Fahd International Airport facilitates the movement of a significant number of passengers and cargo, contributing to the economic and cultural exchanges in the Eastern Province.

Its strategic location makes it a key player in connecting Saudi Arabia to the international community, fostering trade, tourism, and business activities. Whether welcoming travelers or facilitating the transportation of goods, King Fahd International Airport serves as a crucial link between the Eastern Province and the rest of the world. It stands as a testament to the region’s prominence and plays a pivotal role in enhancing connectivity and accessibility for both domestic and international travelers.

27. Saudi Arabia is also known for its bustling traditional markets or souks

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In Saudi Arabia, traditional markets called souks are lively and bustling places known for their diverse array of goods. These markets capture the essence of the country’s vibrant culture and commerce.  Saudi Arabian souks offer a treasure trove of items, ranging from aromatic spices to intricate handicrafts and dazzling gold.

These markets are not just places to shop; they are cultural hubs where locals and visitors alike can experience the authentic flavors and crafts of Saudi Arabia. The souks provide a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region, allowing people to engage with the traditional artistry and trade that have been a part of Saudi life for generations.

28. Despite being an absolute monarchy, Saudi Arabia provides generous welfare for citizens 

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Despite being an absolute monarchy, Saudi Arabia has prioritized the well-being of its citizens through a robust welfare system. This system encompasses various benefits, including housing loans to facilitate property ownership, free healthcare services, and subsidized electricity, ensuring essential utilities are accessible to all. The government’s commitment extends to educational support, with scholarships and financial aid programs for higher education, promoting a knowledgeable and skilled workforce.

Unemployment benefits and social assistance programs further contribute to the citizens’ financial stability and address economic challenges. Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive welfare initiatives reflect a dedication to enhancing the quality of life for its population, demonstrating that, alongside its political structure, the country places a strong emphasis on the social and economic development of its citizens.

29. Friday and Saturday is the official weekend in Saudi Arabia

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In Saudi Arabia, the official weekend spans Friday and Saturday, deviating from the more common Saturday and Sunday weekend observed in many other parts of the world. This scheduling aligns with the Islamic tradition, where Friday is a significant day for congregational prayers and a day of rest. The decision to have Friday and Saturday as the official weekend reflects the country’s cultural and religious considerations, allowing individuals to observe religious practices and providing a distinct weekend structure.

This arrangement acknowledges the importance of accommodating religious practices within the official workweek, highlighting the influence of Islamic traditions on daily life and the organizational aspects of time in Saudi Arabia. The unique weekend structure contributes to the cultural distinctiveness of the country’s work and rest schedules.

30. Saudi Arabia is governed by an absolute monarchy

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Saudi Arabia operates under an absolute monarchy, where the King serves as the head of state and holds considerable authority across legislative, executive, and judicial functions. This system is characterized by a concentration of power in the monarch, and royal decrees play a fundamental role in shaping the country’s legislation. The King, as the highest authority, has the prerogative to issue royal decrees, which serve as a primary source of legislation in the kingdom.

These decrees can cover a wide range of matters, influencing laws, policies, and governance.  The combination of legislative, executive, and judicial functions in the hands of the monarch is a distinctive feature of the Saudi Arabian political system. While Saudi Arabia has undergone reforms in recent years, the absolute monarchy framework remains a key aspect of its governance structure. The King’s role in issuing royal decrees underscores the centralized nature of decision-making within the country’s political landscape.

31. Saudi Arabia has no permanent rivers or lakes and rainfall averages only 4 inches annually

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Saudi Arabia is characterized by arid and desert landscapes, and indeed, it lacks permanent rivers or lakes. The country’s climate is predominantly dry, with limited rainfall. On average, Saudi Arabia receives only around 4 inches (about 100 millimeters) of rainfall annually. The scarcity of freshwater sources, including rivers and lakes, is a significant geographical feature that influences various aspects of life in the country. To address water scarcity, Saudi Arabia has invested in innovative technologies and projects, such as desalination and water conservation initiatives.

The arid climate, coupled with low precipitation rates, shapes the country’s landscapes, ecosystems, and water management strategies. Saudi Arabia’s reliance on desalination, underground aquifers, and efficient water usage reflects the ongoing efforts to meet the water needs of its population and sustain various sectors, including agriculture and industry, in the face of challenging environmental conditions.

32. Young people under 30 make up almost 70% of the total Saudi population

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The demographics of Saudi Arabia reveal a notably youthful population, with individuals under the age of 30 constituting a substantial portion. Approximately 70% of the total Saudi population falls within this age group. This demographic composition has significant implications for the country’s social dynamics, economic development, and cultural trends.

A predominantly young population suggests a potential for energy, innovation, and a dynamic workforce. It also poses challenges related to education, employment, and meeting the aspirations of the younger generation. Recognizing the importance of harnessing the potential of this demographic, Saudi Arabia has implemented various initiatives to promote education, skill development, and employment opportunities for its youth.

33. Public protests, labor strikes, rallies, and political parties are all illegal in Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia maintains strict regulations regarding public gatherings, protests, labor strikes, and political activities. Engaging in public protests, labor strikes, or organizing political rallies is considered illegal. The country does not allow the formation of political parties, and such activities are generally prohibited. The enforcement of these rules is managed by special police forces who monitor and ensure compliance with the established regulations.

These restrictions are in line with the country’s political system, characterized by an absolute monarchy, where political dissent and public activism are tightly controlled. Foreigners in Saudi Arabia are also subject to strict rules of conduct, and special police enforce these regulations. Foreigners are expected to adhere to the country’s cultural norms and laws, with deviations potentially leading to legal consequences.

34. The Saudi royal family is estimated to have around 15,000 members and growing

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Estimates suggest that the Saudi royal family consists of around 15,000 members, and the number is continuously growing. The royal family, known as the House of Saud, is one of the largest and most influential royal families globally. It has played a central role in the governance and leadership of Saudi Arabia since its establishment.

The size of the royal family reflects its intricate network of descendants and branches. The monarchy has traditionally been structured around a system of seniority, where the king is selected from among the sons of the founding monarch, Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. This system has contributed to the expansion of the royal family over generations.

35. Saudi Arabia is known for having some of the world’s cheapest petrol prices

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Saudi Arabia is known for having some of the world’s cheapest petrol prices, often priced significantly below $1 per gallon. This low cost is a result of the country being a major oil producer and exporter, allowing it to subsidize domestic fuel prices. In addition to low petrol prices, Saudi citizens benefit from various subsidies, contributing to a relatively affordable cost of living. These subsidies extend to utilities, making services like electricity and water more accessible.

Housing loans are also subsidized, making it easier for citizens to own homes. Furthermore, the government provides subsidies for airline tickets, facilitating travel for the population. These subsidies are part of the broader welfare system in Saudi Arabia, aiming to enhance the quality of life for its citizens. The government’s ability to provide such subsidies is closely tied to the country’s abundant oil reserves and its position as a key player in the global oil industry.

36. Saudi Arabia now has the Arab world’s largest railway

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Saudi Arabia has been on a railways building spree, creating the largest network in the Arab region totaling over 4,500 miles of track criss-crossing the Kingdom. The shining gem in this impressive infrastructure crown is the sleek Haramain High Speed Railway—the fast train connecting the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Instead of taking long bus rides, Muslim pilgrims can now fulfill their sacred duty by taking a comfortable 55 minute zip on the Haramain railway at speeds over 160 mph!

This modern mobility marvel bridges past and future, linking Islam’s most important spiritual sites through the desert via advanced Spanish and Saudi engineering. Beyond ferrying the 30 million annual Hajj pilgrims visiting the holy mosques, the expanding national rail grid stitches together other major Saudi cities and regional capitals. The network gears toward improved tourism, travel convenience, shipping goods rapidly across the peninsula and tapping economic synergies with neighboring countries.

37. High-profile investment conferences are aimed at diversifying Saudi’s oil dependent economy

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High-profile investment conferences, such as the Misk Global Forum and the Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh, play a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its oil-dependent economy. These conferences are strategic platforms designed to attract global investments, foster innovation, and promote economic diversification. The Misk Global Forum focuses on empowering young entrepreneurs and fostering innovation.

It serves as a forum for young leaders, entrepreneurs, and professionals to exchange ideas and collaborate on projects that contribute to the country’s economic diversification goals. The Future Investment Initiative (FII) is a flagship investment conference that brings together global leaders, investors, and innovators. The conference showcases Saudi Arabia’s commitment to economic transformation and attracts investment in sectors beyond oil, such as technology, renewable energy, and other emerging industries.

38. Over 35% of Saudi Arabia’s population consists of immigrants

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Over 35% of Saudi Arabia’s population consists of immigrants. Many of these immigrants are lower-income workers, primarily from South Asian countries and other Arab nations. They often take on manual jobs in sectors such as construction, agriculture, and services. The influx of immigrant workers has been a significant demographic phenomenon in Saudi Arabia, contributing to the country’s economic development and growth.

These individuals play essential roles in various industries, supporting the nation’s infrastructure and contributing to its labor force. However, the large percentage of immigrant workers has also raised social and economic considerations, including discussions on labor rights, living conditions, and the overall impact on the country’s societal fabric. The government has implemented measures to regulate and improve the conditions of immigrant workers, recognizing their vital contribution to the Saudi economy.

39. Saudi Arabia has ambitious plans to build a $500 billion megacity called NEOM 

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Saudi Arabia has ambitious plans to develop NEOM, a mega-city project that is estimated to cost around $500 billion. NEOM is envisioned as a futuristic urban center, and its location is planned to be near the borders of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan. The project is part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil.

NEOM is designed to be a hub for innovation and cutting-edge technologies, with a focus on sectors such as biotechnology, robotics, renewable energy, and tourism. The project envisions a city that embraces sustainability, smart technologies, and a high quality of life. NEOM aims to attract global investors, businesses, and talent to contribute to the development of these forward-looking industries.

40. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is indeed one of the largest sovereign wealth funds globally

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Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is indeed one of the largest sovereign wealth funds globally, managing a substantial portfolio of assets valued at over $600 billion. The fund plays a crucial role in the country’s Vision 2030 initiative, which seeks to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil exports.

The PIF’s primary objective is to invest in various sectors and industries, both domestically and internationally, with the aim of stimulating economic growth and creating a more resilient and diversified economy. The fund has been involved in numerous high-profile investments across sectors such as technology, entertainment, tourism, and infrastructure.

In conclusion Saudi Arabia, is a land cloaked in mystique and unravels layer by layer to reveal a tapestry of ancient tradition, breathtaking landscapes, and modern strides. From bustling cities to ancient ruins, Saudi Arabia offers a captivating blend of old and new. It’s a land undergoing transformation, embracing a future built on its rich past.