20 Most beautiful Forests in Japan


 

Originally Published by Laura C  on July 2022 and Updated by Purity M in June 2024

In terms of forest-land ratio, Japan is one of the most forested countries in the world (forest area in relation to land area). It comes in second only to Finland, where the forest land ratio is nearly 74 percent, the highest in the world.

Sweden comes in second with 67 percent, followed by South Korea with 64 percent. Brazil is almost at 60 percent. Germany, Switzerland, the United States, and Canada all have 30 percent to 35 percent.

Other countries have fared much worse, with China scoring 22 percent, Australia scoring 17 percent, and the United Kingdom scoring only 13 percent!

The main cause for low ratio involves natural environmental attributes, as well as forest destruction and urban growth. Whatever the case may be, the fact remains that Japan has something to provide that so many other countries do not have, or do not have any longer – a lush green forest with a high biodiversity.

Let that sink in: forest covers two-thirds of Japan’s land area!

1. The Aokigahara Forest

At an elevation of 1,000 meters, the Aokigahara Forest is located to the east of Lake Saiko. It covers about 30 million square meters. The forest is thought to have formed after Mt. Fuji’s volcanic eruption about 1,200 years ago, when new trees sprouted from cooled lava.

The thick forest is a National Natural Treasure and is part of Fuji Hakone Izu National Park. Despite the fact that the soil is only about 10 centimetres thick, the forest is a sea of trees, including evergreen conifers like Japanese cypress and broadleaf trees like Mongolian oak, Fuji cherry, and maple trees.

It also serves as a home for small animals, birds, and insects, as well as bats who live in the lava caves. You can hike with ease if you join a guided tour led by registered Fuji-Kawaguchiko guides who are well-versed in the forest’s ecology.

The Saiko shuyu circular bus takes 40 minutes from Kawaguchiko Station on the Fuji Kyuko Line. Take the bus to the Saiko-komoriana stop.

Narusawa, Fujikawaguchiko, Minamitsuru District, Yamanashi 401-0300, Japan

2. Owakudani 

brown tree trunk between bamboo trees

Thick and long bamboo trees. Photo by Juniper Photon-

Mt. Kamiyama erupted about 3,000 years ago, forming Owakudani. It is an active volcano that still emits sulphurous gas and vapour at temperatures of 100°C. The rough rocks emit white smoke and a sulfurous odor, indicating the power of nature.

At 1,040 meters above sea level, you can see Mt. Fuji and Japan’s North Alps, as well as Yokohama’s Landmark Tower and Rainbow Bridge on a clear day. Taking the Hakone Ropeway provides a view of Owakudani.

Owakudani eggs with a deep black shell are a specialty, created by the chemical reaction of geothermal heat and volcanic gas.

Izu Hakone Bus departs from Odawara Station on the JR and Odakyu Lines, or from Hakone Yumoto Station. Take the Hakone Tozan Cablecar or Hakone Ropeway from Gora Station.

Sengokuhara, Hakone, Ashigarashimo District, Kanagawa 250-0631, Japan

3. The Koajiro-no-Mori Forest

The Koajiro-no-Mori Forest is located on the Miura Peninsula in Kanagawa Prefecture and serves as a water catchment area for the Ura-no-kawa River, which flows through the valley in the centre.

A continuous stretch of land from the forest, marsh, and mudflat to the sea has been preserved in its natural state and is a highly valuable resource. Numerous ecosystems are being produced from a various of living organisms, such as rare species.

This forest is represented by red-clawed crabs (Chiromantes haematocheir), which involve an environment of a forest, river, and sea to survive. A red-clawed crab is known as a “forest crab” because it can live away from water. As a result, you can spot one in the forest.

From late May to early June, the forest is also open to the public for firefly observation, and you can see two types of Japanese fireflies, Luciola cruciata and Luciola lateralis. As several zones of the Koajiro-no-Mori Forest have been left untouched, some animals may be dangerous.

When visiting, it is best to wear a long-sleeved shirt, long trousers, and walking shoes. It is a 30-minute walk on the Keikyu Express from Misakiguchi Station or a 5-minute walk from the Hikibashi Terminal bus stop if you take a bus from Misakiguchi Station.

Koajiro Misakimachi, Miura, Kanagawa 238-0225, Japan

4. The Iroha-zaka Slopes

brown wooden bridge in the woods

Temple in the middle of the forest in Japan. Photo by Samuel Berner-

The Iroha-zaka Slopes lead to Lake Chuzenji and Kegon Falls, two popular tourist attractions in Nikko. Daiichi Iroha-zaka (the first, for going down) and Daini Iroha-zaka (the second, for going up) have 48 hairpin turns; the “Iroha” in the names comes from a song used to memorize Japanese characters.

The angle of inclination is 440 meters, making the slopes an excellent vantage point for viewing Nikko’s natural beauty. The most common season is fall, when trees progressively begin to change colour from the north side, forming a completely new scene in front of you.

Buses depart from both JR Nikko Station and Tobu Nikko Station on the Tobu Line, and the journey to the summit of the Iroha-zaka Slopes takes approximately 40 minutes.

: Japan, 〒321-1445 Tochigi Prefecture, Nikko, 細尾町

5. Yakushima Kagoshima Forest

Yakushima has Japan’s most ancient forest, with trees up to 7,000 years old, and is thought to have inspired the Studio Ghibli film Princess Mononoke. Following substantial logging during the Edo period, the forest has since bounced back and is now shielded as a national park.

Yakusugi (a combination of the island’s name and the Japanese word for cedar) trees over 1,000 years old can be found throughout the island. Since it is a subtropical island, there is a lot of rain and a lot of mist in the forest. Learn more about Yakushima exploration.

Japan, 〒891-4311 Kagoshima, Kumage District, Yakushima, Anbo, 0

6. Iriomote’s mangroves

Ishigaki and its nearby islands are subtropical, especially the uncultivated island of Iriomote, which is entirely different from the rest of Japan. The island, which is mostly undeveloped, has a rich natural resources that can be explored by kayak, stand-up paddleboard, hiking, or swimming—ideal for adventurers.

There are several tour guides on the island who can take you on half-day or full-day excursions to see the sights. You can also take a water-buffalo cart to Yubu Island, a subtropical garden with hundreds of tree and flower variations.

Komi, Taketomi, Yaeyama District, Okinawa 907-1432, Japan

7. The Arashiyama Sagano bamboo forest

couple standing surrounded trees

Travellers hiking up the steps in the forest. Photo by Zhipeng Ya-

The Arashiyama Sagano bamboo forest, one of Japan’s most photographed locations, is a sight to behold. It’s brilliantly relaxing, with colourful sunshine and swinging trees.

They can grow to be up to 20 meters tall, and looking up can be quite surreal, particularly when there is a breeze. The breathtaking aesthetic is enough to make you stop and stare.

There is much to discover here, including Nonomiya Shrine and Tenryuji Temple, and the path is only 200 meters long, so you can take your time and enjoy the relaxed environment.

Sagatenryuji Susukinobabacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto, 616-8385, Japan

8. Rikugien Gardens

This is one for the imaginative: Rikugien, also spelled Rikugi-en, translates as “Garden of the Six Principles of Poetry.” It was constructed many centuries ago and includes a pond, a hill, and trees, as well as a beautiful formal Japanese garden with a bamboo grove. (You can also get your sakura fix if you time your trip correctly.)

6 Chome-16-3 Honkomagome, Bunkyo City, Tokyo 113-0021, Japan

9. Suzume-no Oyado Ryokuchi Park

Aside from trendy Nakameguro, Meguro is home to Suzume-no Oyado Ryokuchi Park, which features a 200-year-old bamboo grove and a refurbished classic Japanese home. These are both open to tourists, and it is widely acknowledged that this is one of Tokyo’s most impressive bamboo forests. The park is small and quiet, so go there if you want to get away from the hustle and bustle of Tokyo.

3 Chome-11-22 Himonya, Meguro City, Tokyo 152-0003, Japan

10. Jidayubori Park

Unless you’ve already seen all the bamboo to last you a lifetime, Jidayubori Park is worth a visit, particularly if you’re a fan of history. In addition to its bamboo grove, the park has a refurbished Edo-era village, complete with thatched roofs, where tourists can experience 18th-century life (and then go get coffee).

5 Chome-27-14 Kitami, Setagaya City, Tokyo 157-0067, Japan

11. Shirakami Sanchi

Shirakami Sanchi straddles the border between Aomori and Akita, and holds Japan’s last remaining virgin beech forests. This vast, untouched wilderness is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its rich biodiversity and pristine condition.

You will find about 87 species of birds here, making the forest a haven for bird lovers. Hikers can explore dense woods, clear streams, and dramatic gorges. To get there, take the JR Ou Line to Hirosaki Station. From there, a bus ride to the Shirakami Sanchi Visitor Center will get you close to the trailheads.

Address: Nishimeya, Nakatsugaru District, Aomori 036-1411

12. Nikko National Park

Located northeast of Tokyo and easily accessible from the capital, Nikko National Park boasts both natural beauty and historical significance. This diverse park features waterfalls, hot springs, and richly forested mountains. At its heart lies the renowned Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dazzles with its intricate architecture and serene surroundings.

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Nikko is especially stunning in fall when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold. Many come here in season to enjoy the spectacular beauty. In spring, the landscape turns lush green, and you can feel the thrill of a canoe tour on the rushing rivers. Take the Tobu-Nikko Line from Asakusa Station in Tokyo to Tobu-Nikko Station. Buses from the station will take you to various points in the park, including the Toshogu Shrine.

Address: Nikko, Tochigi 321-1415

                       
13. Jozankei Onsen

Just outside Sapporo in Hokkaido, Jozankei Onsen is famed for its therapeutic hot springs and beautiful foliage along the valley, especially in the fall. The momiji (Japanese maple trees) burst with brilliant yellow and red colors, making it quite a sight. The surrounding forest is marked with bubbling streams and scenic walking paths, offering a perfect retreat for all.  

Jozankei boasts 56 hot springs, and nothing stops you from boiling some hot eggs in one of them! You will also find the serene Jozankei Gensen Garden, perfect for some reflection. Not to miss is the stunning suspension bridge (Futamitsuri)! Breathtaking views await. From Sapporo Station, take the JR Bus to Jozankei Onsen. The forest is within walking distance from the bus stop.

Address: Sapporo 3-chome, Jozankei Onsen, Minami-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 061-2302

14. Kamikochi

Nestled in the Northern Japanese Alps of Nagano, Kamikochi is a high-altitude paradise renowned for its crystal-clear rivers and panoramic mountain views. It is also surrounded by beautiful, lush forests, perfect for nature lovers. Part of Chubu-Sangaku National Park, Kamikochi offers a range of hiking trails, from gentle strolls along the Azusa River to challenging treks up to the peaks.

, , via Wikimedia Commons

The area is home to wildlife like deer, monkeys and birds, so keep an out for these whenever you’re visiting. Kamikochi is quite popular for hiking especially due to the stunning viewpoints. Reaching the peaks is like a reward! The area’s alpine beauty and serene atmosphere make it a top destination for outdoor enthusiasts. It is accessible by public transportation from Matsumoto or Takayama.

Address:  4468, Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-1520

15. Akan-Mashu National Park

Located in eastern Hokkaido, Akan-Mashu National Park boasts a stunning mix of forests, volcanic landscapes, and caldera lakes. The park is home to the mysterious Mashu Lake, known for its exceptionally clear waters, and the Ainu Kotan, a traditional Ainu village.

 The forests here are lush and full of life, with diverse plants and animals creating a vibrant ecosystem. Hiking through green woods with the stunning Lake Akan and Lake Mashu as your backdrop is nothing short of iconic. Almost every view is picture-perfect!  The lakes are surrounded by dense forests that make every view picture-perfect.

Address: Akan, Kushiro, Hokkaido 085-0467

16. Daisetsuzan National Park

Daisetsuzan National Park, in central Hokkaido, is Japan’s largest national park. Its vast wilderness is characterized by rugged mountains, alpine meadows, and hot springs. You will easily notice the variety of flora here, from birch and maple in the lower elevations to dwarf pines as you go higher. 

The forests are a haven for wildlife, including brown bears and deer, and offer a pristine escape for hikers and nature lovers. Each season brings a new kind of beauty: vibrant green in spring and summer, a riot of colors in autumn, and serene snow-covered landscapes in winter. With numerous hiking trails and hot springs nestled in forested area, it’s what you call a nature lover’s paradise.

Address: Kamikawa, Hokkaido 078-1701

17. Mount Yoshino

Mount Yoshino is known for its spectacular cherry blossoms. In spring, the mountainside is covered with thousands of blooming cherry trees, creating a breathtaking sea of pink and white. It has been said that these beautiful trees have inspired Japanese waka poetry and folk songs for centuries.  A visit in mid-April when they are in full bloom is perfect. 

, , via Wikimedia Commons

This historic pilgrimage site is part of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The scenic beauty and spiritual significance of Mount Yoshino make it a popular destination during cherry blossom season.

Address: Yoshinoyama, Yoshino, Nara 639-3115

18. Odaigahara

 Odaigahara is a high-altitude forest known for its lush, moss-covered trees and diverse plant life. It’s one of the wettest regions in Japan, resulting in a verdant, almost otherworldly landscape. A hike here is like wandering through a mystical forest where every surface is draped in vibrant green moss, creating an enchanting atmosphere.

This ancient woodland is known for its lush foliage and diverse plant life, including many rare species found nowhere else. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike, with hiking trails that lead you deeper into the heart of the forest. Along the way, you might encounter deer, bears, and other forest creatures. To reach this hidden gem, take a bus from Kintetsu Yamato-Kamiichi Station to Odaigahara.

Address: Kamikitayama, Yoshino District, Nara 639-3702

19. Mount Koya

Mount Koya is surrounded by dense forests and houses an ancient temple complex. As a major Buddhist pilgrimage site, Mount Koya offers a serene and spiritual atmosphere. Picture walking through these forests, surrounded by big cedar and cypress trees that have been around for centuries, reaching high up to the sky.

It’s not just a spiritual place but also a home for many different kinds of plants and trees. You’ll find all sorts of plants, from pretty flowers to special herbs, making the forest colorful and vibrant. Underneath the tall trees, there are mossy rocks and peaceful streams where you can stop and relax. Visitors can stay in temple lodgings, participate in meditation sessions, and explore the tranquil forested trails that crisscross this sacred mountain.

Address: Koya, Ito District, Wakayama 648-0211
How to Get There: From Osaka, take the Nankai Koya Line to Gokurakubashi Station, then transfer to the cable car up to Mount Koya. Buses are available to reach various temples and trails.

20. Tadami River Forest

  The Tadami River Forest is a vast and scenic region surrounding the Tadami River. It’s located within the Echigosanzan-Tadami Quasi-National Park, nestled in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan .

This area is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, particularly the stunning views of the Tadami River cutting through the lush, mountainous landscape. The forest itself is an expansive blanket of greenery, primarily consisting of Japanese beech trees. The scenic quaint bridge is worth checking out too.

The Tadami River area offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy the natural beauty. One popular option is a scenic train ride on the JR Tadami Line. The journey offers panoramic vistas of the valley, rice fields, and the iconic Tadami River Bridge.

Another exciting way to experience the Tadami River Forest is through river trekking. With the guidance of a local expert, you can safely explore the river and trails, immersing yourself in the vibrant plant and animal life.

Address: Tadami, Minamiaizu District, Fukushima 968-0421

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