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28 things you probably didn’t know about Sacre-Coeur Basilica in Paris

Originally written by Anna in December 2019, updated by Natalie in June 2021, updated by Vanessa R in August 2022 and Updated by Vanessa R in October 2023 and by Vanessa M in May 2024.

If you plan on visiting Montmartre, you probably also plan on visiting the Sacre-Coeur, which is also known as the Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris or the Sacre Coeur Basilica, as you prefer.

Anyway, this article has been written for whoever wants to know a little more about this stunning landmark of Paris. Located at the top of the hill of Montmartre, the majestic church offers one of the most amazing views over Paris.

Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a believer, you will love the Sacre-Coeur where art and worship are mixed together.

This interesting church has a lot to discover and a lot of secrets kept to itself. If you’re curious and would love to know a few facts about the Sacre-Coeur, read this article and find out my top 28 fun facts about the Sacre-Coeur!

Fun fact nº1: It was already a place of worship long before its construction

The Sacre-Coeur now stands on top of the hill of Montmartre, but, before its construction, this place was already a place of worship. Indeed, paganism used to be practised, and gallo-roman temples were once built there in dedication to Mercure and Mars.

Being the highest point of the city, this place has always been chosen by the believers, due to the feeling of being closer to the sky, which holds the idea of being closer to god, to heaven and forgiveness in catholicism.

>> Visit Discover Walks and learn more about a walking tour in Montmartre

Fun fact nº2: It is the second-highest point of the city

Next on my top 28 fun facts about the Sacre-Coeur is the fact that it is the second highest point of the city. You probably which one is first: it is the iconic Eiffel Tower.

The Sacre-Coeur comes rights after because it was built on top of the Montmartre hill, at a height of 130 meters. Both the dome and the bell tower is 91 meters tall.

So, the total height of the Sacre-Coeur is of 213 meters above sea level. Since the Eiffel Tower is 300 meters tall and the Montparnasse Tower is 210 meters tall, the Sacre-Coeur takes

second place in the highest points of Paris.

>> Read more about Paris’ highest points, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse Tower

Fun fact nº3: It is the second most visited church

The Sacre-Coeur welcomes more than 10 millions visitors per year, while the Notre Dame welcomes about 13 millions visitors per year.

After the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Sacre-Coeur is the most visited church in France. You can visit the basilica for free, however if you want to visit the dome to enjoy a spectacular view over Paris, you have to buy the tickets on site. You can access the dome outside the church on its left side.

>> More info about Notre Dame Cathedral

Fun fact nº4: It has a stunning architectural style

The architect Paul Abadie is the one who designed the Sacre-Coeur. The architectural style is romano-byzantine and was inspired by churches, like Saint Sofia in Constantinople and San Marco in Venice.

Both the exterior and interior architecture of the Sacre-Coeur are in romano-byzantine style. You will love the light and the details of this majestic place!

Fun fact nº5: It was financed by the Parisians

The construction of the church was financed by the faithful Parisians through generous donations. You will find the names of the people who invested in the construction engraved all over the walls of the church.

Fun fact nº6: The reason why the church was built

The French army was defeated by the Prussian army in 1870. Alexandre Legentil, a believer, wanted to relieve the French people from the pain and the humiliation it went through.

He wanted the French people to feel better and to rise again, giving them a new basilica. The purpose of the church was to protect the French, but also for them to be forgiven for all their sins since the French Revolution. Legentil managed to get a law from the National Assembly declaring that the construction of the Sacre-Coeur was of public interest.

Fun fact nº7: It has one of the heaviest bells

As you now know, many people, from all around France, contributed to the construction of the church. For instance, the Savoie, a French department located in the Alps, offered a gigantic bell called the “Savoyarde“, melted by the Paccard company.

They brought the bell to the Sacre-Coeur in 1895 with the help of 21 horses that dragged the bell to the top of hill of Montmartre. The “Savoyarde” is one of the biggest and heaviest bells in the world, it weighs about 19 tons.

Fun fact nº8: The origins of the name

While the basilicas that were built during that period were usually named after Marie, the mother of Jesus, the Sacre-Coeur was dedicated to the sacred heart of Jesus Christ, the symbol of the divine love Jesus had for the humans and of the sacrification he made for their sins, as it says in the Bible.

Fun fact nº9: The church that cleans itself

One of the most impressive things about this church is its whiteness. You can see it from a distance due to its shiny look. But there’s a reason it stays that white all through the years.

Paul Abadie chosen a very specific stone for the construction of the Sacre-Coeur. The white stone came from the quarries in Souppes, in the Seine-et-Marne French department.

It is the same stone that was used for the Arc de Triomphe and the Alexandre III bridge in Paris. It is very resistant and the water does not infiltrate. In fact, in contact with water, when it rains, the stones release a substance, called “calcite”, that cleans the stone and enables it to keep its white colour.

Fun fact nº10: It is one of the most peaceful places of the city

While visiting the Sacre-Coeur, you will quickly notice that there are plenty of locals, simply sitting, talking to each other while enjoying the view. You will often see street artists, and other amazing performances.

At the top of the hill of Montmartre, you need to stop for a while and appreciate the fact of being alive. For a few moments, you will feel light-hearted. I’ve been to the Sacre-Coeur several times, but every time I get there, the same feeling takes hold of me.

A feeling of freedom and dedication, because you come to realize that you need to dedicate yourself to what really matters. At the Sacre-Coeur, you will find your inner peace.

Fun fact nº11: The Sacre Coeur is the Youngest Church in Paris

A lot of people assume that the Sacre Coeur is as old as the hill upon which it stands. This is not the case, and most of Montmartre was already a functioning village prior to the construction of this marvelous basilica. 

The idea for the Sacre Coeur only came up in 1870. Construction only began five years later, in 1875, and the church took an astounding 39 years to be built. To many at the time, this was an entire lifetime, and the basilica was unveiled to the public in 1914. 

Fun fact nº12: In Spite of the Above, the Location of the Sacre Coeur…

…had been considered holy for quite some time. Long before the Christian era ever reigned through Paris, it is believed that this hilltop was a much loved place of worship for Parisian pagans. 

Montmartre back in the day by Vincent van Gogh –

When the Romans eventually invaded, they started building churches to spread the Christian faith. One was built right in this very spot where the Sacre Coeur now stands, and was made in honor of the Bishop of Paris called Saint-Denis. 

Top 5 Fun Facts About Montmartre

Fun fact nº13: The Basilica Holds One of the Biggest Mosaics in the World

The ceiling of the entrance hall in the church boasts an extraordinary mosaic called the “Apse Mosaic”. It’s one of the largest known works of mosaic on the planet, and it depicts Christ in all his glory. 

Apse Mosaic – by Jorge Láscar –

The mosaic was inaugurated into the church in 1923, and is estimated to span 475 square meters. The creators of this work were Luc-Olivier Merson, H. M. Magne and R. Martin. 

Fun fact nº14: There are Two Sacre Coeur Churches in French Territory

The original is right here in Montmartre, and is the grander, more renowned rendition by far. But on the very small island of Martinique, a French territory in the Caribbean, there is a Sacre Coeur replica that the local community enjoys. 

Balata Cathedral – by Jean-Louis Lascoux –

The similarities are uncanny, though the island version is much, much smaller in scale. The church is called “Sacré-Coeur de la Balata”, and was built to honor the people who were rendered homeless after the great volcano eruption in 1915. 

The Most Beautiful French Islands to Visit

Fun fact nº15: The Outdoor Statues Are Worth Looking At

If you’re standing outside the Sacre Coeur, it’s only natural to want to look out over the exceptional panoramic view of Paris. If you take a minute to look back at the church, you’ll notice two oxidized green statues on either side of the basilica. 

The seem to depict individuals riding horses into glory. The one on the left is actually King Louis IX, who was the only king to ever be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. 

Sacre Coeur – by Dietmar Rabich –

The statue to the right is none other than Joan of Arc who, as we know, was recognized as a saint by the same church in 1920. 

Joan of Arc’s Death: 10 Things You Didn’t Know

Fun fact nº16: It has a unique Roman-Byzantine Architectural Style

Unlike other churches from the same era, the Sacre Coeur boasts a distinctive Romano-Byzantine architectural style.

Paul Abadie’s love with the Romano-Byzantine aesthetic was the cause of this. The outcome was a magnificent design that is still in awe of guests today, without being unduly ostentatious.

Fun fact nº17: The Sacre Coeur closes its doors each night for prayers

, , via Wikimedia Commons

The Sacre Coeur church is always filled with prayer, even after its doors close for the day. The basilica has been the site of an unbroken silent prayer session since August 1, 1885. Known also as the Night Devotion, this custom has persisted unbrokenly and even maintained these standards regardless of whatever is happening.

In order to participate in the night adoration, you must register between 8.30 and 9.45 p.m. and pay a nominal fee. Due to limited capacity, it is advised to register 48 hours in advance.

Fun fact nº18: You can have a sleepover here

It may surprise you to learn that you may spend the night in the Sacre Coeur in addition to visiting it. Undoubtedly, this is one of the lesser-known facts about Sacre Coeur Basilica. The basilica offers an uninterrupted prayer session every night, as was previously reported. The basilica is open to overnight visitors who are prepared to participate in the nighttime adoration for at least an hour.

Upon completing the registration process for the night devotion, guests are granted overnight admission to the dormitory. Until a nun wakes them up at night to pray, guests are free to relax and sleep.

Fun fact nº19: It was intended to erase the city’s socialist sins

, , via Wikimedia Commons

The defeat of the French army during the Franco-Prussian War caused a shift in Paris. The city’s socialist Communard working-class movement launched an insurrection in Montmartre with the goal of separating state and church. They ruled for a brief period, from March 18 to March 28, 1871.

When the Paris Commune government fell, a local philanthropist named Alexandre Legentil campaigned for a new basilica to protect the French people while also forgiving Parisians for their socialist sins. Even today, it is a hotly debated topic.

Fun fact nº20: The hill on which it stands is closely associated with martyrs

The name Montmartre literally translates as “mountain of martyrs.” It was named after the martyred St. Denis, who also served as Paris’ first bishop and patron saint. According to legend, Saint-Denis and his companions, Rustique and Eleuthère, were beheaded by the Romans.

But after the execution, St. Denis simply picked up his severed head and walked away, preaching repentance. However, Saint-Denis is not buried on the hill. Instead, he is buried where his body stopped walking and died. Today, it is commemorated by a small shrine called St. Denys-la-Chapelle, which was later expanded into the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

Fun fact nº21: It honors the Sacred Heart Of Jesus Christ

, , via Wikimedia Commons

During the Sacre Coeur’s construction, most churches were dedicated and named after Mary, Christ’s Mother. However, the Sacre Coeur was unique in that it was dedicated to Jesus Christ himself.

Sacre Coeur’s name translates as “sacred heart,” symbolizing his divine love for humanity and the sacrifice he made to atone for their sins.

Fun fact nº22: Its construction took almost 39 years.

The grand church was not built in a single night. People may not realize that it took so long to complete due to various roadblocks and challenges. Construction began in 1875, and the basilica was completed in 1914.

Unfortunately, World War I prevented the basilica from being consecrated immediately after it was completed. The Sacre Coeur was only consecrated after the war was over in 1919.

Fun fact nº23: The church was built by the people and for the people

, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

France built the Sacre Coeur Basilica for two reasons. First, it was part of a national pledge to build a church if Paris was spared during the Franco-Prussian War. However, while the city escaped unscathed, the French army was routed. Thus, the Sacre Coeur was built to fulfill the aforementioned vow while also boosting morale.

This basilica’s construction was thought to help wash away the sins committed by the French during the Revolution.

Fun fact nº24: The Sacre Coeur was built with the assistance of seven architects

It should come as no surprise that the church required the assistance of multiple architects—seven, to be exact—given that its construction took 39 years. Paul Abadie was the project’s first architect, having won the competition against 77 other architects.

Regretfully, Abadie passed away in 1884, much before the basilica was even close to being finished. Thus, over time, six more architects filled in to complete his outstanding work.

Fun fact nº25: Its construction was funded by parishes throughout France

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Parisians, private donations, and parishes from across France all contributed to the Sacre Coeur’s construction. The construction cost at least 7 million Francs. It was a project created by and for the people.

In fact, one of the reasons the Basilica’s construction took so long was the time it took to collect donations. As a token of appreciation, the names of the generous donors who funded the construction have been immortalized in engravings on the church’s walls.

Fun fact nº26: The 270 steps to Sacré-Coeur appeared in the climactic sequence of “John Wick: Chapter 4”

The 270 steps to Sacré-Coeur Paris were featured in the climactic scene of “John Wick: Chapter 4.” The climb to the Sacré-Coeur steps occurs near the end of the film, following a flurry of ingenious and relentless fights that feature John Wick (Keanu Reeves) running around Paris trying to avoid killers who want to collect the price on his head.

Fun fact nº27: The Basilica Sacré-Coeur holds two records

, , via Wikimedia Commons

Given its massive size, we can assume the Basilica of the Sacred Heart holds some records. But, do you know which ones? The most famous is the 475-square-meter mosaic that covers the apse’s ceiling. This mosaic depicting Jesus Christ’s Sacred Heart is the largest in France and among the largest in the world.

The second record is for the largest bell in France: 3-meter diameter, 9.60-meter outer limits, and weighing more than 19 tons! It was nicknamed “La Savoyarde” after its original name, Françoise Marguerite du Sacré Coeur de Jésus and its installation at the basilica required a 28-horse team.

Fun fact nº28: The church offers one of the best views of Paris

The view from the Sacré-Coeur Dome is one of the best in Paris, including Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Panthéon, the Opéra Garnier, the Tour Montparnasse, and the Centre Pompidou.

Until the Eiffel Tower was built, Paris’ highest point was the Sacré-Coeur Dome, standing at 83 meters.

A few tips for your visit to the Sacre-Coeur Basilica and additional fun facts

© BSCM

• The Sacre Coeur Basilica in Paris is open everyday from 6 am to 10.30 pm.
• Located in the eighteenth arrondissement of Paris, you can get there by metro. Take the metro line 12 and hop off at the Jules Joffrin station. Then, take the Montmartrobus and get down at the Place du Tetre stop. At 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, in the back of the Basilica, a ramp and a lift are available for disabled persons to access it.
• Several masses happen everyday. From Monday to Friday, masses take place at 7 am, 11.15 am, 6.30 pm and 10 pm. On Fridays, there is an additional mass at 3 pm which is followed by a period of adoration. On Saturdays, the masses happen at 7 am, 11 am and at 10 pm. So if you’re a practicing Catholic, while in Paris, take the time to attend a mass at the Sacre-Coeur Basilica.
• If you want to have a quiet and peaceful moment with the Lord and pray along with other believers, you can join the night adoration. With prior registration, you can spend a night in the Sacre Coeur Basilica. At 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, you can register for the night at the reception. You pray after the closing of the Basilica for the general public and then spend the night at the Ephrem Guest House.
  From 7.30 am to 8.30 am, continental breakfast is served for six euros per person. You only have to pay six euros for the night if you’re sharing the dormitory with other people. Four euros, if you bring your own sleeping bag. But, if you want a single room, it will cost you sixteen euros. At the Sacre-Coeur, a continuous relay of prayer is ensured. People pray from 10 pm until 7 am when the Basilica re-opens. You can read further information about the Night Adoration on the . You have to book 48 hours in advance to ensure your place for the night of praying.
• It is not allowed to film or take picture inside the Basilica.
• Wedding and baptims are not celebrated at the Sacre Coeur Basilica, because it is not a parish church.
• If you’re spending Christmas in Paris, seize the opportunity to attend the Christmas’ eve mass at the Sacre Coeur Basilica. It happens at midnight, but you need to come earlier if you don’t want to miss the Organ concert at 10 pm and the Sung Christmas vigil at 11pm. It gets a bit crowded, so seated seats are not guaranteed.
• The least crowded times of the day are from 7 am to 11 am and from 7 pm to 11 pm. So if you want to take photos with very few people on them, these are the best hours!

Conclusion

You now know my top 28 fun facts about the Sacre-Coeur! I hope you’ve enjoyed reading this article. Don’t hesitate to contact us if you need further information about anything. Also, if you have some fun facts about the Sacre-Coeur you’d like to share, feel free to tell them. Share your own experiences and thoughts about the city of Paris, so we can grow as a community.

When visiting the basilica, if you take pictures of this amazing landmark of Paris, to be featured in our blog! We love to use the content travelers produce during their trips, it shows the most authentic aspects of the city and allows other visitors to find out about the places!

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