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Salary, Career, Degree: 10 Things to Know About Political Scientist

Do you ever find the mystery and drama of politics to be completely captivating? Do you have a strong interest in how our government functions and the factors that influence our society? If so, a career in political science might be of interest to you. Political scientists are professionals in politics and are in charge of deciphering and analyzing intricate political systems, from local governments to international relations. They are essential in formulating public policy, educating the public, and directing our society toward a better future. Political science offers a fascinating and fruitful career path for those who are passionate about politics and want to change the world, whether they are interested in a career in academia, government, or research.

What Is Political Science?

The scientific study of politics is known as political science. It is a social science that studies power structures, political ideologies, political conduct, and the laws and constitutions that go along with them. The Greeks were the first to develop political science in the first century BCE. Around the middle of the nineteenth century, political science emerged as a part of a larger modernism movement that replaced earlier developmental narratives with more formal explanations.

Read also; 20 Most Famous Political Scientists

10 Things to Know About Political Scientists

1. How much do political scientists make?

A black opened envelope and cash dollars by Karolina Grabowska-Pexels

According to the BLS, political scientists in the lowest 10 percent of pay brackets get an average salary of $62,840 as of May 2020. This amount was marginally higher than the starting earnings of other graduates in the humanities and social sciences as published by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) in Winter 2021. With advanced education and exposure to the media from writing books or working on television, political scientists can anticipate that their starting salaries will rise significantly.

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for political scientists is $125,350. The annual wage for those in the 90th percentile of the salary distribution ranges up to $170,800 though earnings might vary based on factors like geography, education, and experience. The highest-paid political science degree positions are listed below for your consideration as you select your degree, major, and minor; 

Job                                                                                  Salary(US dollars)

Lawyers                                                                         $121,980

Political scientists                                                    $90,366

Public relations manager                                     $77,443

Urban and regional planners                             $68,726

Judges and hearing officers                                $62,713

Postsecondary Political Science Teachers  $55,012

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators      $52,522 

Paralegals and legal assistants                          $51,166

2. They are concerned with the philosophy and practice of politics and government

Political scientists are professionals who study the workings, tenets, and composition of political institutions. They look at how decisions are made, how power is allocated within a society, and how actions affect people and communities. Political scientists do extensive research on a variety of subjects, such as the function of political parties, the operation of democratic institutions, and the effects of public policy on society. Political scientists are essential in guiding policy decisions, assisting in the understanding of the intricate workings of our political systems, and influencing the development of our society.

3. Political scientists are employed by a range of institutions

Forms of government 2021-by Newfraferz87-

Government employment is by far the most typical industry for political scientists. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), nearly half (48%) of political scientists work for the government. The professional, scientific, and technological services industry is another preferred workplace for political scientists. This includes working for private businesses that need political knowledge to function, such as lobbying companies. Political scientists make up about 7% of the workforce in each of the education and nonprofit sectors, though to a much lesser extent. According to the BLS, a further 7% of political scientists work for themselves.

4. What academic qualifications are needed to become a political scientist?

A bachelor’s degree is the entry point for formal schooling requirements to become a political scientist. These four-year degrees are designed to introduce students to generalist studies and provide a wide understanding of key political science principles. Getting a master’s degree is the following requirement to become a political scientist. These programs typically last one to three years, which is shorter than undergraduate studies, but the level of education is harder and much more narrowly focused. Students focus on their major area rather than continue with general study, in other words.

Political theory, political economics, political methodology, and political identity may all be covered in this course. It’s frequently advised for political scientists to continue their studies with a Ph.D. in order to be as appealing to employers as feasible. Once more, this entails a step up in academic difficulty and a focus on more specialized areas of study. It often entails pursuing coursework in one of the four main subfields of political science; comparative politics, political theory, national politics, or international relations.

5. Political scientists frequently focus on a single field of study

Powers in international relations 2-by Bambuway (talk)-

Political scientists may specialize in one field of research, such as comparative politics, American politics, or international relations, or they may focus on a single facet of politics, like voting patterns, political behavior, or public opinion. To obtain information and reach conclusions regarding political phenomena, they may also employ a range of research techniques, such as surveys, interviews, statistical analysis, and case studies.

Read also; 20 Most Famous African American Politicians

6. Political scientists have a comparatively secure job outlook

Careers in political science have a positive employment outlook. The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a significant rise in this field of labor over the next few years in a report from 2021. Between 2021 and 2030, there are expected to be about 700 job openings for political scientists, with employment in this profession growing at a rate of about 6%.

7. What skills must a political scientist have?

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To succeed in this field of employment, political scientists need to have a strong set of abilities, characteristics, and personality traits. Although there are numerous abilities and traits that are advantageous, the following are some of the more crucial ones;

• Advanced Research Skills
• Critical Analysis Skills
• Advanced Reading Skills
• Understanding of Complex Political Topics
• Advanced Communication Skills
• Service-oriented
• Persistence
• Working With Teams
• Time Management

8. Why choose a career in political science?

For people who are passionate about comprehending political systems and their effects on society, the study of political science can be a satisfying and intellectually stimulating profession. Political scientists constantly have fresh and interesting topics to explore, examine, and discuss since the subject of political science is constantly evolving and because global real-time events are taking place. Many diverse avenues for progress exist for political scientists both inside and outside of politics. For instance, a person with a background in political science can frequently use that knowledge to go into law school and begin a new career as an attorney. Also, Political science is a fairly diverse field of study with many chances for students to pursue a career as a specialist in a particular field. One has the chance to become an authority in their profession as a result of specialization.

9. Academic contexts frequently employ political scientists

Southwest University of Political Science & Law-by Zhou Guanhuai-

Political scientists frequently work in academic institutions like colleges and universities, where they carry out research and instruct political science courses. They research political systems, policies, and behaviors, as well as the effects of political decisions and actions, in order to enhance knowledge in their profession. Generally, academic political scientists play a crucial part in developing knowledge and comprehension of political systems and behaviors. They contribute to continuous conversations and debates about politics and society as well as the training of the upcoming generation of political scientists, policymakers, and public employees.

Read also; 10 Best Law Schools in the World

10. Political science is a constantly evolving field

Political scientists are in charge of deciphering and studying intricate political systems and events. They need to keep up with the most recent developments in their field’s research and trends in order to do this effectively. New research is continually being produced in the field of political science, which is a field that is always changing. Political scientists can develop a greater understanding of the topics they are researching and discover new avenues for study by keeping up with the most recent research. By staying educated, they can also propose new research topics, improve their research techniques, and contribute to the continued advancement of the area.

Political science is a great way to get ready to be a good citizen. Students who study political science gain a solid understanding of the value of political engagement and are better equipped to participate in local and national politics.